Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

As for the other benefit, extraordinary feats likewise cannot secure it unless accompanied by religion. Religion alone, however, secures the Hereafter without any extraordinary feat. Indeed, extraordinary feats pertaining to religion and created affairs are more far-reaching than attaining the Hereafter, as in the case of our Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Likewise, the wealth and leadership that religious people attain through extraordinary feats are attained only in conjunction with religion. Otherwise, extraordinary feats alone have only a limited effect in this world.

If it is said:

“Even if extraordinary feats alone bring no religious or worldly benefit in themselves, they indicate that people will obey the person who performs them. This brings leadership and authority, which then serve as a means of securing religious and worldly benefits and averting religious and worldly harms.”

I reply:

We have been discussing only the benefit inherent in religion or an extraordinary feat, independently of people’s actions.

If, however, we discuss what people do as a result of these things, then we say, first:

True religion is more effective in securing people’s obedience and attaining leadership than extraordinary feats alone, as experience demonstrates. There is no comparison between the obedience shown to someone because of his religion and that shown to someone because of his influence. Obedience to the former is more widespread and greater, and those who obey him are the best of humanity in intellect and religion. Obedience to the latter, however, neither endures nor becomes widespread. Only ignorant people engage in it, such as the followers of Musaylima the Liar, Tulayha al-Asadī, and others like them, and desert and mountain dwellers and their like who possess neither reason nor religion.

وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ أَيْضًا فَلَا يَحْصُلُ بِالْخَوَارِقِ إلَّا مَعَ الدِّينِ. وَالدِّينُ وَحْدَهُ مُوجِبٌ لِلْآخِرَةِ بِلَا خَارِقٍ بَلْ الْخَوَارِقُ الدِّينِيَّةُ الْكَوْنِيَّةُ أَبْلَغُ مِنْ تَحْصِيلِ الْآخِرَةِ كَحَالِ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَكَذَلِكَ الْمَالُ وَالرِّيَاسَةُ الَّتِي تَحْصُلُ لِأَهْلِ الدِّينِ بِالْخَوَارِقِ إنَّمَا هُوَ مَعَ الدِّينِ وَإِلَّا فَالْخَوَارِقُ وَحْدَهَا لَا تُؤَثِّرُ فِي الدُّنْيَا إلَّا أَثَرًا ضَعِيفًا. فَإِنْ قِيلَ: مُجَرَّدُ الْخَوَارِقِ إنْ لَمْ تَحْصُلْ بِنَفْسِهَا مَنْفَعَةٌ لَا فِي الدِّينِ وَلَا فِي الدُّنْيَا فَهِيَ عَلَامَةُ طَاعَةِ النُّفُوسِ لَهُ فَهُوَ مُوجِبُ الرِّيَاسَةِ وَالسُّلْطَانِ ثُمَّ يَتَوَسَّطُ ذَلِكَ فَتُجْتَلَبُ الْمَنَافِعُ الدِّينِيَّةُ وَالدُّنْيَوِيَّةُ وَتُدْفَعُ الْمَضَارُّ الدِّينِيَّةُ وَالدُّنْيَوِيَّةُ. قُلْت: نَحْنُ لَمْ نَتَكَلَّمْ إلَّا فِي مَنْفَعَةِ الدِّينِ أَوْ الْخَارِقِ فِي نَفْسِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ فِعْلِ النَّاسِ. وَأَمَّا إنْ تَكَلَّمْنَا فِيمَا يَحْصُلُ بِسَبَبِهَا مِنْ فِعْلِ النَّاسِ فَنَقُولُ أَوَّلًا: الدِّينُ الصَّحِيحُ أَوْجَبَ لِطَاعَةِ النُّفُوسِ وَحُصُولِ الرِّيَاسَةِ مِنْ الْخَارِقِ الْمُجَرَّدِ كَمَا هُوَ الْوَاقِعُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا نِسْبَةَ لِطَاعَةِ مَنْ أُطِيعَ لِدِينِهِ إلَى طَاعَةِ مَنْ أُطِيعَ لِتَأْثِيرِهِ إذْ طَاعَةُ الْأَوَّلِ أَعَمُّ وَأَكْثَرُ وَالْمُطِيعُ بِهَا خِيَارُ بَنِي آدَمَ عَقْلًا وَدِينًا وَأَمَّا الثَّانِيَةُ فَلَا تَدُومُ وَلَا تَكْثُرُ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ فِيهَا إلَّا جُهَّالُ النَّاسِ كَأَصْحَابِ مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابِ وطليحة الأسدي وَنَحْوِهِمْ وَأَهْلِ الْبَوَادِي وَالْجِبَالِ وَنَحْوِهِمْ مِمَّنْ لَا عَقْلَ لَهُ وَلَا دِينَ.

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