Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

As for “the atmosphere,” examples include his repeatedly praying for rain and for the skies to clear, as in the hadith of the Bedouin recorded in the two Sahīh collections and elsewhere; the increased frequency of shooting stars at the time of his emergence; and his night journey from the Sacred Mosque to al-Aqsā Mosque.

As for “earth and water,” examples include the mountain shaking beneath him; the multiplication of water at the springs of Tabūk and al-Hudaybiyya; water flowing from between his fingers on several occasions; and the woman’s waterskin.

As for “composite things,” examples include his multiplying food on numerous occasions, as in Jābir’s account of the Trench, the report of Abū Talha, incidents during his journeys, Abū Hurayra’s provision bag, and Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh’s date palms. There are also the reports of Jābir and Ibn al-Zubayr concerning date palms uprooting themselves for him and returning to their places, and his supplying water to more than one tract of land, as at the spring of Abū Qatāda. This is a vast subject. The purpose here is not to enumerate the particular kinds of his miracles, but merely to give examples.

Likewise, examples belonging to the category of “power” include the staff of Moses, may Allah bless him and grant him peace; the parting of the sea; the lice, frogs, and blood; the she-camel of Sālih; and Jesus’ healing of those born blind and of lepers, and his raising of the dead. Similarly, an example belonging to the category of knowledge is his telling them what they ate

وَأَمَّا " الْجَوُّ " فَاسْتِسْقَاؤُهُ واستصحاؤه غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ: كَحَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ الَّذِي فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا وَكَذَلِكَ كَثْرَةُ الرَّمْيِ بِالنُّجُومِ عِنْدَ ظُهُورِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ إسْرَاؤُهُ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى. وَأَمَّا " الْأَرْضُ وَالْمَاءُ " فَكَاهْتِزَازِ الْجَبَلِ تَحْتَهُ وَتَكْثِيرِ الْمَاءِ فِي عَيْنِ تَبُوكَ وَعَيْنِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَنَبْعِ الْمَاءِ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَمَزَادَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ. وَأَمَّا " الْمُرَكَّبَاتُ " فَتَكْثِيرُهُ لِلطَّعَامِ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْخَنْدَقِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَفِي أَسْفَارِهِ وَجِرَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَنَخْلِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَحَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي انْقِلَاعِ النَّخْلِ لَهُ وَعَوْدِهِ إلَى مَكَانِهِ وَسُقْيَاهُ لِغَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ كَعَيْنِ أَبِي قتادة. وَهَذَا بَابٌ وَاسِعٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ الْغَرَضُ هُنَا ذِكْرُ أَنْوَاعِ مُعْجِزَاتِهِ بِخُصُوصِهِ وَإِنَّمَا الْغَرَضُ التَّمْثِيلُ. وَكَذَلِكَ مِنْ بَابِ " الْقُدْرَةِ " عَصَا مُوسَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَلْقُ الْبَحْرِ وَالْقُمَّلُ وَالضَّفَادِعُ وَالدَّمُ وَنَاقَةُ صَالِحٍ وَإِبْرَاءُ الْأَكْمَهِ وَالْأَبْرَصِ وَإِحْيَاءُ الْمَوْتَى لِعِيسَى كَمَا أَنَّ مِنْ بَابِ الْعِلْمِ إخْبَارَهُمْ بِمَا يَأْكُلُونَ

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