Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

whose transmitters are unknown, anything not known to have come from him. What, then, if he is credited with something known to be a lie and a fabrication against him? Those familiar with his Sunnah and life unanimously agree that this is a lie fabricated against him and against ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib—may Allah be pleased with him. Their claim that this garment descended in a chest is among the most obvious lies, by the agreement of those familiar with his Sunnah.

The “clothing that covers one’s nakedness” means anything that covers the private parts, whatever kind of permissible clothing it may be. Allah Most High revealed this verse because the polytheists used to circumambulate the House naked, saying, “We will not circumambulate in clothes in which we have disobeyed Allah.” So Allah Most High revealed this verse, and He revealed His words:

“Take your adornment at every place of prayer.”

The falsehood here is even more obvious than in the account concerning the wearing of the patched cloak: that the Prophet—may Allah Most High bless him and grant him peace—went into ecstasy until his mantle fell from his outer garment; that he distributed the pieces of cloth among his Companions; that Gabriel came to him and said, “Your Lord asks for His share of the collar of poverty”; and that he hung it from the Throne. This too is a lie, by the agreement of those knowledgeable in the matter.

The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and his Companions never gathered to listen to handclapping, frame drums or flutes, or to dance. No garment fell from him on such an occasion, nor did he distribute it among his Companions. Everything narrated to this effect is a fabricated lie, by the agreement of those familiar with his Sunnah.

الرِّجَالِ أَمْرًا مِنْ الْأُمُورِ الَّتِي لَا تُعْرَفُ عَنْهُ فَكَيْفَ إذَا نُسِبَ إلَيْهِ مَا يُعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ كَذِبٌ وَافْتِرَاءٌ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ الْعَالِمِينَ بِسُنَّتِهِ وَأَحْوَالِهِ مُتَّفِقُونَ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا مِنْ الْكَذِبِ الْمُخْتَلَقِ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَمَا ذَكَرُوهُ مِنْ نُزُولِ هَذَا اللِّبَاسِ فِي صُنْدُوقٍ هُوَ مِنْ أَظْهَرْ الْكَذِبِ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْعَارِفِينَ بِسُنَّتِهِ. وَ " اللِّبَاسُ الَّذِي يُوَارِي السَّوْأَةَ " هُوَ كُلُّ مَا سَتَرَ الْعَوْرَةَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ أَصْنَافِ اللِّبَاسِ الْمُبَاحِ. أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ لَمَّا كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَطُوفُونَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرَاةً وَيَقُولُونَ: ثِيَابٌ عَصَيْنَا اللَّهَ فِيهَا لَا نَطُوفُ فِيهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَأَنْزَلَ قَوْلَهُ: {خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ} . وَالْكَذِبُ فِي هَذَا أَظْهَرُ مِنْ الْكَذِبِ فِيمَا ذُكِرَ مِنْ لِبَاسِ الْخِرْقَةِ وَأَنَّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَاجَدَ حَتَّى سَقَطَتْ الْبُرْدَةُ عَنْ رِدَائِهِ وَأَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ الْخِرَقَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَأَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَاهُ وَقَالَ لَهُ: إنَّ رَبَّك يَطْلُبُ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ زِيقِ الْفَقْرِ وَأَنَّهُ عَلَّقَ ذَلِكَ بِالْعَرْشِ. فَهَذَا أَيْضًا كَذِبٌ بِاتِّفَاقِ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ؛ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَجْتَمِعْ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ عَلَى سَمَاعِ كَفٍّ وَلَا سَمَاعِ دُفُوفٍ وَشَبَّابَاتٍ وَلَا رَقْصٍ وَلَا سَقَطَ عَنْهُ ثَوْبٌ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ فِي ذَلِكَ وَلَا قَسَمَهُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَكُلُّ مَا يُرْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ كَذِبٌ مُخْتَلَقٌ بِاتِّفَاقِ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِسُنَّتِهِ.

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