Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

As for their number, Abū ʿAbd al-Rahmān al-Sulamī compiled their history: they numbered some six or seven hundred, or thereabouts. They were not all present at the same time. Rather, on the northern side of the mosque there was a sheltered platform—the Suffa—where poor emigrants took refuge. Whoever married, travelled, or went out on a military expedition would leave it. At any one time, there might be seventy there, or fewer or more. Among them were Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqās, one of the Ten, Abū Hurayra, Khubayb, Salmān, and others.

As for the claim that they knew what Allah revealed to His Prophet on the night of the Ascension, it is a lie, and whoever makes it is accursed. How could that be, when the Ascension took place in Mecca before the emigration, whereas the people of the Suffa were only in Medina after the emigration and the construction of the Messenger’s mosque—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—in Medina, the Pure?

All this is clear to anyone who knows Allah and His Messenger and is a Muslim devoted to pure monotheism, or who knows the life of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the lives of his Companions alongside him. Only people whose faith is deficient, whose knowledge is scant, and whose souls have grown arrogant fall into such ignorance, until they become like Pharaoh and end up in a worse condition than the Christians.

May Allah accept our repentance and theirs, and that of all our Muslim brothers, and guide us and them to His straight path—the path of those He has blessed, not those who have incurred His wrath, nor those who have gone astray. And Allah Most High knows best.

وَأَمَّا " عَدَدُهُمْ " فَقَدْ جَمَعَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِي تَارِيخَهُمْ: وَهُمْ نَحْوٌ مِنْ سِتِّمِائَةٍ أَوْ سَبْعِمِائَةٍ أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ. وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا مُجْتَمِعِينَ فِي وَقْتٍ وَاحِدٍ بَلْ كَانَ فِي شَمَالِ الْمَسْجِدِ صُفَّةً يَأْوِي إلَيْهَا فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَمَنْ تَأَهَّلَ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ سَافَرَ أَوْ خَرَجَ غَازِيًا خَرَجَ مِنْهَا وَقَدْ كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي الْوَقْتِ الْوَاحِدِ فِيهَا السَّبْعُونَ أَوْ أَقَلُّ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ وَمِنْهُمْ: سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَحَدُ الْعَشْرَةِ. وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وخبيب وَسَلْمَانُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ. وَأَمَّا مَا ذُكِرَ مِنْ أَنَّهُمْ عَرَفُوا مَا أَوْحَاهُ اللَّهُ إلَى نَبِيِّهِ لَيْلَةَ الْمِعْرَاجِ فَكَذِبٌ مَلْعُونٌ قَائِلُهُ. وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ وَالْمِعْرَاجُ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَأَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ إنَّمَا كَانُوا بِالْمَدِينَةِ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَبِنَاءِ مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ: الطَّيِّبَةِ وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ وَاضِحٌ عِنْدَ مَنْ عَرَفَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَكَانَ مُسْلِمًا حَنِيفًا أَوْ كَانَ عَالِمًا بِسِيرَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسِيرَةِ أَصْحَابِهِ مَعَهُ. وَإِنَّمَا يَقَعُ فِي هَذِهِ الْجَهَالَاتِ أَقْوَامٌ نَقَصَ إيمَانُهُمْ وَقَلَّ عِلْمُهُمْ وَاسْتَكْبَرَتْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ حَتَّى صَارُوا بِمَنْزِلَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَصَارُوا أَسْوَأَ حَالًا مِنْ النَّصَارَى. وَاَللَّهُ يَتُوبُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَيْهِمْ وَعَلَى سَائِرِ إخْوَانِنَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَيَهْدِينَا وَإِيَّاهُمْ صِرَاطَهُ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ. غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ. وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ. وَاَللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ.

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