Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“Souls are mustered hosts: those that recognize one another come together, and those that do not recognize one another are at odds.”

As for the notion that creation is part of the Creator, exalted is He, this is blatant disbelief professed by Allah’s enemies—the Christians, extremists among the Rāfidah, and ignorant Sufis. Whoever believes it is a disbeliever.

Indeed, believers who know Allah and love Him attain stations of nearness and degrees of certainty that words can scarcely encompass, and that none truly knows except those who have reached and experienced them. Yet the Lord remains the Lord, and the servant remains the servant. Nothing of His creation is within His essence, nor is anything of His essence within His creation.

None of those who know Allah believes that the Lord, exalted is He, dwells within him or any other created being, or becomes united with him. If anything of this sort is heard attributed to some of the leading shaykhs, much of it is false, fabricated by the lying antinomian advocates of union with Allah, whom Satan has led astray and joined to the Christian community. What is authentically reported from the shaykhs has sound meanings. Some such utterances come from them when they are overwhelmed by a spiritual state that makes them, for that moment, like an intoxicated person who cannot discern what he is saying. Then, when their reason and discernment return, they repudiate those words and declare anyone who professes them a disbeliever. As for words uttered during the absence of

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {الْأَرْوَاحُ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ فَمَا تَعَارَفَ مِنْهَا ائْتَلَفَ وَمَا تَنَاكَرَ مِنْهَا اخْتَلَفَ} وَأَمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْخَلْقُ جُزْءًا مِنْ الْخَالِقِ تَعَالَى. فَهَذَا كُفْرٌ صَرِيحٌ يَقُولُهُ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ النَّصَارَى وَمَنْ غَلَا مِنْ الرَّافِضَةِ؛ وَجُهَّالُ الْمُتَصَوِّفَةِ وَمَنْ اعْتَقَدَهُ فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ. نَعَمْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْعَارِفِينَ بِاَللَّهِ الْمُحِبِّينَ لَهُ مِنْ مَقَامَاتِ الْقُرْبِ؛ وَمَنَازِلِ الْيَقِينِ مَا لَا تَكَادُ تُحِيطُ بِهِ الْعِبَارَةُ وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ حَقَّ الْمَعْرِفَةِ إلَّا مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ وَنَالَهُ؛ وَالرَّبُّ رَبٌّ. وَالْعَبْدُ عَبْدٌ. لَيْسَ فِي ذَاتِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَخْلُوقَاتِهِ؛ وَلَا فِي مَخْلُوقَاتِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَاتِهِ: وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِاَللَّهِ يَعْتَقِدُ حُلُولَ الرَّبِّ تَعَالَى بِهِ؛ أَوْ بِغَيْرِهِ مِنْ الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ وَلَا اتِّحَادَهُ بِهِ. وَإِنَّ سَمْعَ شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَنْقُولٌ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَكَابِرِ الشُّيُوخِ. فَكَثِيرٌ مِنْهُ مَكْذُوبٌ اخْتَلَقَهُ الْأَفَّاكُونَ مِنْ الِاتِّحَادِيَّةِ المباحية؛ الَّذِينَ أَضَلَّهُمْ الشَّيْطَانُ وَأَلْحَقَهُمْ بِالطَّائِفَةِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ. وَاَلَّذِي يَصِحُّ مِنْهُ عَنْ الشُّيُوخِ لَهُ مَعَانٍ صَحِيحَةٌ؛ وَمِنْهُ مَا صَدَرَ عَنْ بَعْضِهِمْ فِي حَالِ اسْتِيلَاءِ حَالٍ عَلَيْهِ؛ أَلْحَقَهُ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ بِالسَّكْرَانِ الَّذِي لَا يُمَيِّزُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ مِنْ الْقَوْلِ ثُمَّ إذَا ثَابَ عَلَيْهِ عَقْلُهُ وَتَمْيِيزُهُ يُنْكِرُ ذَلِكَ الْقَوْلَ؛ وَيُكَفِّرُ مَنْ يَقُولُهُ؛ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ الْقَوْلِ فِي حَالِ غَيْبَةِ

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