Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

The special merits that distinguished those who participated at Badr above others have also been firmly established. Some of those whom Allah and His Messenger favored belonged to Ahl al-Suffa, but most did not. None of the Ten belonged to Ahl al-Suffa except Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqās: it has been said that he stayed at the Suffa on one occasion.

As for the leading Emigrants and Helpers—such as the four caliphs, Saʿd ibn Muʿādh, Usayd ibn Hudayr, ʿAbbād ibn Bishr, Abū Ayyūb al-Ansārī, Muʿādh ibn Jabal, Ubayy ibn Kaʿb, and others like them—they did not belong to “Ahl al-Suffa.” Rather, Ahl al-Suffa were mostly poor Emigrants, since the Helpers lived in their own homes. No one used to make vows for Ahl al-Suffa or for anyone else.

Section

As for listening sessions involving whistling and clapping—that is, gathering to listen to devotional poems, whether accompanied by handclapping, beating with a stick, or a frame drum, or with a flute in addition—none of the Companions practiced this, whether from Ahl al-Suffa or otherwise. Nor did any of the Successors. Indeed, throughout the favored generations of whom the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“The best generations are those among whom I was sent, then those who follow them, then those who follow them,”

there was no one who gathered for such listening sessions, neither in the Hijaz nor in Syria

وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي فَضْلِ الْبَدْرِيِّينَ مَا تَمَيَّزُوا بِهِ عَلَى غَيْرِهِمْ وَهَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ فَضَّلَهُمْ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ وَالْعَشْرَةُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِمْ مَنْ هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ إلَّا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ. فَقَدْ قِيلَ: إنَّهُ أَقَامَ بِالصُّفَّةِ مَرَّةً وَأَمَّا أَكَابِرُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ مِثْلُ الْخُلَفَاءِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ وَمِثْلُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ وأسيد بْنِ الحضير وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وأبي بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَنَحْوِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا مِنْ " أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ " بَلْ عَامَّةُ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ إنَّمَا كَانُوا مِنْ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ؛ لِأَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ كَانُوا فِي دِيَارِهِمْ. وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ يُنْذِرُ لِأَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ وَلَا لِغَيْرِهِمْ. فَصْلٌ: وَأَمَّا سَمَاعُ الْمُكَاءِ وَالتَّصْدِيَةِ: وَهُوَ الِاجْتِمَاعُ لِسَمَاعِ الْقَصَائِدِ الرَّبَّانِيَّةِ سَوَاءٌ كَانَ بِكَفِّ أَوْ بِقَضِيبِ أَوْ بِدُفِّ أَوْ كَانَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ شَبَّابَةٌ فَهَذَا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ لَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ وَلَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ؛ بَلْ وَلَا مِنْ التَّابِعِينَ بَلْ الْقُرُونُ الْمُفَضَّلَةُ الَّتِي قَالَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {خَيْرُ الْقُرُونِ الَّذِينَ بُعِثْت فِيهِمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ} لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِمْ أَحَدٌ يَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى هَذَا السَّمَاعِ لَا فِي الْحِجَازِ وَلَا فِي الشَّامِ

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies