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As for anyone who claims that any of the Companions—whether the people of the Suffa or others—or any of the Successors or their followers fought alongside the disbelievers, or fought against the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, or his Companions, or regarded such conduct as lawful; or who claims that this is permissible—such a person is misguided and astray. Indeed, he is a disbeliever who must be called upon to repent of this. If he repents, well and good; otherwise, he is to be put to death.

“Whoever opposes the Messenger after guidance has become clear to him and follows a path other than that of the believers—We shall leave him to what he has chosen and burn him in Hell. What an evil destination!”

Rather, the people of the Suffa and others, such as the Quran reciters against whose killers the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, offered supplications, were among the Companions foremost in faith, in striving alongside the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and in supporting Allah and His Messenger. Allah Most High described them in His words:

“For the poor emigrants who were driven from their homes and property, seeking Allah’s bounty and pleasure and supporting Allah and His Messenger. It is they who are truly sincere.”

He also said:

“Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and those with him are firm against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating.”

Then, further on:

“And their likeness in the Gospel is that of a plant which sends forth its shoots, strengthening it until it grows thick and stands firmly upon its stalks, delighting the sowers—so that He may enrage the disbelievers through them.”

And He said:

“Whoever among you turns back from his religion—Allah will bring forth a people whom He loves and who love Him, humble