Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

all of this is included in Paradise, its inhabitants occupy differing ranks, as He says:

“See how We have favored some over others; but the Hereafter is greater in rank and greater in distinction.”

Everything a servant seeks of the Hereafter, whether through worship, supplication, or otherwise, is in Paradise. Seeking Paradise and refuge from the Fire is the way of Allah’s prophets and messengers and all His allies: the foremost who are brought near, and those of the right. Thus, it is related in the Sunan collections:

“The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked one of his Companions, ‘What do you say in your supplication?’

“He replied, ‘I say: O Allah, I ask You for Paradise and seek refuge in You from the Fire. But I do not know how to make murmured supplications like yours or those of Mu‘ādh.’

“He said, ‘Our murmured supplications revolve around these two.’”

He thus stated that his own murmured supplications, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and those of Mu‘ādh—the finest of the regular prayer leaders in Medina during the Prophet’s lifetime—revolved only around Paradise. Could anyone’s words, then, surpass those of Allah’s Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, Mu‘ādh, and the Emigrants and Helpers who prayed behind them? Whatever this servant were to seek, it would be within Paradise.

The people of Paradise are of two kinds: the foremost who are brought near, and the righteous, who are those of the right. Allah Most High says:

“No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in ‘Illiyyūn.”

“And what will make you know what ‘Illiyyūn is?”

“A written record,”

“witnessed by those brought near.”

“Indeed, the righteous will be in bliss,”

“on couches, gazing.”

“You will recognize in their faces the radiance of bliss.”

“They will be given a sealed, pure wine to drink.”

جَمِيعَ ذَلِكَ دَاخِلٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَالنَّاسُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ عَلَى دَرَجَاتٍ مُتَفَاوِتَةٍ كَمَا قَالَ: {انْظُرْ كَيْفَ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَلَلْآخِرَةُ أَكْبَرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَأَكْبَرُ تَفْضِيلًا} وَكُلٌّ مَطْلُوبٌ لِلْعَبْدِ بِعِبَادَةِ أَوْ دُعَاءٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَطَالِبِ الْآخِرَةِ هُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ. وَطَلَبُ الْجَنَّةِ وَالِاسْتِعَاذَةِ مِنْ النَّارِ طَرِيقُ أَنْبِيَاءِ اللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَجَمِيعِ أَوْلِيَائِهِ السَّابِقِينَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَأَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ. كَمَا فِي السُّنَنِ {أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ: كَيْفَ تَقُولُ: فِي دُعَائِك؟ قَالَ: أَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ إنِّي أَسْأَلُك الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِك مِنْ النَّارِ؛ أَمَا إنِّي لَا أُحْسِنُ دَنْدَنَتَك وَلَا دَنْدَنَةَ مُعَاذٍ. فَقَالَ: حَوْلَهُمَا نُدَنْدِنُ} فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ هُوَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمُعَاذٌ - وَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ الْأَئِمَّةِ الرَّاتِبِينَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إنَّمَا يُدَنْدِنُونَ حَوْلَ الْجَنَّةِ أَفَيَكُونُ قَوْلُ أَحَدٍ فَوْقَ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمُعَاذٍ وَمَنْ يُصَلِّي خَلْفَهُمَا مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَلَوْ طَلَبَ هَذَا الْعَبْدُ مَا طَلَبَ كَانَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ. وَأَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ نَوْعَانِ: سَابِقُونَ مُقَرَّبُونَ وَأَبْرَارٌ أَصْحَابُ يَمِينٍ. قَالَ تَعَالَى: {كَلَّا إنَّ كِتَابَ الْأَبْرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ} {وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ} {كِتَابٌ مَرْقُومٌ} {يَشْهَدُهُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ} {إنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ} {عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ يَنْظُرُونَ} {تَعْرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ نَضْرَةَ النَّعِيمِ} {يُسْقَوْنَ مِنْ رَحِيقٍ مَخْتُومٍ}

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