Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Shaykh al-Islām—may Allah sanctify his soul—also said:

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The Quran, the Sunnah, and reports from the early generations of the Muslim community have indicated the kinds of remembrance of Allah and supplication to Him that are prescribed and recommended, as they have for other acts of worship. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, explained the relative merits of different forms of remembrance. For example, in the authentic hadith narrated by Muslim and others from Samurah ibn Jundub, he said:

“The best words after the Quran are four—and they are themselves from the Quran: Glory be to Allah; all praise is due to Allah; none has the right to be worshipped but Allah; and Allah is the Greatest. It does not matter which of them you begin with.”

In his Sahīh, Muslim also narrates that Abū Dharr said:

“The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was asked, ‘Which words are best?’ He replied, ‘Those Allah has chosen for His angels: Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Him.’”

In Ibn Abī al-Dunyā’s Kitāb al-Dhikr (The Book of Remembrance) and other works, a report traced back to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, states:

“The best remembrance is ‘None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,’ and the best supplication is ‘All praise

وَقَالَ شَيْخُ الْإِسْلَامِ - قَدَّسَ اللَّهُ رُوحَهُ -: فَصْلٌ: قَدْ دَلَّ الْكِتَابُ وَالسُّنَّةُ، وَآثَارُ سَلَفِ الْأُمَّةِ عَلَى " جِنْسِ الْمَشْرُوعِ الْمُسْتَحَبِّ فِي ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَدُعَائِهِ " كَسَائِرِ الْعِبَادَاتِ وَبَيَّنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَاتِبَ الْأَذْكَارِ كَقَوْلِهِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ: {أَفْضَلُ الْكَلَامِ بَعْدَ الْقُرْآنِ أَرْبَعٌ - وَهُنَّ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ - سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا يَضُرُّك بِأَيِّهِنَّ بَدَأْت} . وَفِي صَحِيحِهِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: {سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّ الْكَلَامِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: مَا اصْطَفَى اللَّهُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ} . وَفِي " كِتَابِ الذِّكْرِ " لِابْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا وَغَيْرِهِ مَرْفُوعًا إلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " {أَفْضَلُ الذِّكْرِ: لَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَفْضَلُ الدُّعَاءِ: الْحَمْدُ

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