Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

for every living being must have a will; it is impossible for a living being to have no will. As for the desire that Allah and His Messenger love and enjoin, whether as an obligation or a recommendation: if it is obligatory, only a disbeliever, a defiantly disobedient person, or a sinner abandons it; if it is recommended, whoever abandons it has forsaken what is better for him. Allah Most High has described the prophets and those of utmost truthfulness as possessing this “desire.” He Most High said:

“Do not drive away those who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His Face.”

He Most High said:

“He owes no one a favor to be repaid, but seeks only the Face of his Lord, the Most High.”

He Most High said:

“We feed you only for the sake of Allah. We desire neither reward nor thanks from you.”

He Most High said:

“But if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the Hereafter, then Allah has prepared a tremendous reward for those of you who do good.”

He Most High said:

“Whoever desires the Hereafter and strives for it as he should, while being a believer—such people will have their striving appreciated.”

He Most High said:

“So worship Allah, devoting your religion sincerely to Him. Indeed, sincere devotion belongs to Allah alone.”

He Most High said:

“Say: It is Allah I worship, devoting my religion sincerely to Him.”

He Most High said:

“Worship Allah and associate nothing with Him.”

He Most High said:

“I did not create jinn and humankind except to worship Me.”

There can be no worship without desiring Allah and what He has commanded. He Most High said:

“Indeed, whoever submits his face to Allah while doing good…”

That is, he directs his intention sincerely to Allah. He Most High said:

“They were commanded only to worship Allah, devoting their religion sincerely to Him.”

And devoting one’s religion sincerely to Him

فَإِنَّ الْحَيَّ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْ إرَادَةٍ فَلَا يُمْكِنُ حَيًّا أَلَّا تَكُونَ لَهُ إرَادَةٌ فَإِنَّ الْإِرَادَةَ الَّتِي يُحِبُّهَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَيَأْمُرُ بِهَا أَمْرُ إيجَابٍ أَوْ أَمْرُ اسْتِحْبَابٍ لَا يَدَعُهَا إلَّا كَافِرٌ أَوْ فَاسِقٌ أَوْ عَاصٍ إنْ كَانَتْ وَاجِبَةً وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مُسْتَحَبَّةً كَانَ تَارِكُهَا تَارِكًا لِمَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ. وَاَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَدْ وَصَفَ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ بِهَذِهِ " الْإِرَادَةِ " فَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ تُجْزَى} {إلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ الْأَعْلَى} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {إنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنْكُمْ جَزَاءً وَلَا شُكُورًا} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَإِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْمُحْسِنَاتِ مِنْكُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَمَنْ أَرَادَ الْآخِرَةَ وَسَعَى لَهَا سَعْيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَئِكَ كَانَ سَعْيُهُمْ مَشْكُورًا} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {فَاعْبُدِ اللَّهَ مُخْلِصًا لَهُ الدِّينَ} {أَلَا لِلَّهِ الدِّينُ الْخَالِصُ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {قُلِ اللَّهَ أَعْبُدُ مُخْلِصًا لَهُ دِينِي} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ} . وَلَا عِبَادَةَ إلَّا بِإِرَادَةِ اللَّهِ وَلِمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ. وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {بَلَى مَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُ لِلَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ} أَيْ أَخْلَصَ قَصْدَهُ لِلَّهِ. وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا أُمِرُوا إلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ} وَإِخْلَاصُ الدِّينِ لَهُ

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