Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

“Say: ‘It is Allah I worship, with sincere devotion to Him alone.’”

And onward to His words:

“Is Allah not sufficient for His servant? Yet they threaten you with those they worship besides Him.”

And onward to His words:

“Say: ‘Have you considered those you invoke besides Allah? If Allah intends harm for me, can they remove His harm?’”

And the rest of the verse. Then onward to His words:

“Or have they taken intercessors besides Allah? Say: ‘Even though they possess nothing and have no understanding?’”

“Say: ‘All intercession belongs to Allah. His is the dominion of the heavens and the earth. Then to Him you will be returned.’”

“When Allah alone is mentioned, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter recoil in aversion; but when those worshipped besides Him are mentioned, they rejoice.”

And onward to His words:

“Say: ‘Is it other than Allah that you command me to worship, you ignorant people?’”

And onward to His words:

“Rather, worship Allah and be among the grateful.”

Allah Most High also relates, in the account of Adam and Iblīs, that Iblīs said:

“By Your might, I will surely mislead them all,”

“Except Your chosen servants among them.”

Allah Most High says:

“Indeed, you have no authority over My servants, except those of the misguided who follow you.”

And He says:

“Indeed, he has no authority over those who believe and put their trust in their Lord.”

“His authority extends only over those who take him as their patron and those who associate partners with Allah.”

Thus He makes clear that Satan’s authority and his power to mislead extend only to those who are not among His chosen servants. Hence He says in the account of Joseph:

“Thus it was, so that We might turn evil and indecency away from him. Indeed, he was one of Our chosen servants.”

Satan’s followers are the inhabitants of the Fire, as Allah Most High says:

“I will surely fill Hell with you and all those among them who follow you.”

He, glorified is He, has also said:

“Indeed, Allah does not forgive associating partners with Him, but He forgives anything less than that for whomever He wills.”

This verse concerns those who have not repented. Hence He singled out associating partners with Him and placed a qualification on what

{قُلِ اللَّهَ أَعْبُدُ مُخْلِصًا لَهُ دِينِي} إلَى قَوْلِهِ: {أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبْدَهُ وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ بِالَّذِينَ مِنْ دُونِهِ} إلَى قَوْلِهِ: {قُلْ أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ إنْ أَرَادَنِيَ اللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ هَلْ هُنَّ كَاشِفَاتُ ضُرِّهِ} الْآيَةَ. إلَى قَوْلِهِ: {أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ شُفَعَاءَ قُلْ أَوَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يَمْلِكُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَعْقِلُونَ} ؟ {قُلْ لِلَّهِ الشَّفَاعَةُ جَمِيعًا لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ إلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ} {وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ اشْمَأَزَّتْ قُلُوبُ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ دُونِهِ إذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ} إلَى قَوْلِهِ: {قُلْ أَفَغَيْرَ اللَّهِ تَأْمُرُونِّي أَعْبُدُ أَيُّهَا الْجَاهِلُونَ} إلَى قَوْلِهِ {بَلِ اللَّهَ فَاعْبُدْ وَكُنْ مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى فِيمَا قَصَّهُ مِنْ قِصَّةِ آدَمَ وَإِبْلِيسَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {فَبِعِزَّتِكَ لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ} {إلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {إنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ إلَّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْغَاوِينَ} وَقَالَ: {إنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ} {إنَّمَا سُلْطَانُهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِهِ مُشْرِكُونَ} فَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ سُلْطَانَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَإِغْوَاءَهُ إنَّمَا هُوَ لِغَيْرِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ؛ وَلِهَذَا قَالَ فِي قِصَّةِ يُوسُفَ: {كَذَلِكَ لِنَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ السُّوءَ وَالْفَحْشَاءَ إنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُخْلَصِينَ} وَأَتْبَاعُ الشَّيْطَانِ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنْكَ وَمِمَّنْ تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ} وَقَدْ قَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ: {إنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ} وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي حَقِّ مَنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ وَلِهَذَا خَصَّصَ الشِّرْكَ وَقَيَّدَ مَا

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