Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He was asked about “books on logic.”

He replied:

As for “books on logic,” they contain no knowledge whose study is required by Islamic law, although some people, through their independent judgment, have concluded that studying it is a collective obligation. Others have said that the sciences cannot be established without it, as Abū Hāmid stated. This is a grave error, both rationally and according to Islamic law.

As for “reason,” rational people from every group engaged in scholarly discourse have developed their disciplines with precision without Greek logic. As for “Islamic law,” it is necessarily known in the religion of Islam that Allah has not obliged people of knowledge and faith to learn this Greek logic.

As for logic itself, some of it is true and some false. Much—or most—of the truth it contains is unnecessary. As for whatever is needed, most people of sound natural disposition can grasp it unaided. The dull-witted derive no benefit from it, while the intelligent have no need of it, and its harm to

وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ " كُتُبِ الْمَنْطِقِ " . فَأَجَابَ: أَمَّا " كُتُبُ الْمَنْطِقِ " فَتِلْكَ لَا تَشْتَمِلُ عَلَى عِلْمٍ يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ شَرْعًا وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى اجْتِهَادُ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ إلَى أَنَّهُ فَرْضٌ عَلَى الْكِفَايَةِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: إنَّ الْعُلُومَ لَا تَقُومُ إلَّا بِهِ كَمَا ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ فَهَذَا غَلَطٌ عَظِيمٌ عَقْلًا وَشَرْعًا. أَمَّا " عَقْلًا " فَإِنَّ جَمِيعَ عُقَلَاءِ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ أَصْنَافِ الْمُتَكَلِّمِينَ فِي الْعِلْمِ حَرَّرُوا عُلُومَهُمْ بِدُونِ الْمَنْطِقِ الْيُونَانِيِّ. وَأَمَّا " شَرْعًا " فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ الْمَعْلُومِ بِالِاضْطِرَارِ مِنْ دِينِ الْإِسْلَامِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يُوجِبْ تَعَلُّمَ هَذَا الْمَنْطِقِ الْيُونَانِيِّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالْإِيمَانِ. وَأَمَّا هُوَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَبَعْضُهُ حَقٌّ وَبَعْضُهُ بَاطِلٌ وَالْحَقُّ الَّذِي فِيهِ كَثِيرٌ مِنْهُ أَوْ أَكْثَرُهُ لَا يُحْتَاجُ إلَيْهِ وَالْقَدْرُ الَّذِي يُحْتَاجُ إلَيْهِ مِنْهُ فَأَكْثَرُ الْفِطَرِ السَّلِيمَةِ تَسْتَقِلُّ بِهِ وَالْبَلِيدُ لَا يَنْتَفِعُ بِهِ وَالذَّكِيُّ لَا يَحْتَاجُ إلَيْهِ وَمَضَرَّتُهُ عَلَى

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