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Al-Ghazālī acknowledged that the Sufi path is the ultimate goal, for they purify their hearts of everything other than Allah and fill them with the remembrance of Allah. This is the starting point of the Messenger’s call. Yet the Sufi who lacks detailed knowledge of the prophetic teachings gains through this a general faith, unlike one who possesses those teachings, whose knowledge is detailed.
Reflect, then, on the paths of knowledge and practice, so that you may distinguish the path of the people of the Sunnah and faith from that of the people of innovation and hypocrisy, and the path of knowledge and understanding from that of ignorance and denial.
وَقَدْ اعْتَرَفَ الْغَزَالِيُّ بِأَنَّ طَرِيقَ الصُّوفِيَّةِ هُوَ الْغَايَةُ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ يُطَهِّرُونَ قُلُوبَهُمْ مِمَّا سِوَى اللَّهِ وَيَمْلَئُونَهَا بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَهَذَا مَبْدَأُ دَعْوَةِ الرَّسُولِ؛ لَكِنَّ الصُّوفِيَّ الَّذِي لَيْسَ مَعَهُ الْإِثَارَةُ النَّبَوِيَّةُ مُفَصَّلَةٌ يَسْتَفِيدُ بِهَا إيمَانًا مُجْمَلًا؛ بِخِلَافِ صَاحِبِ الْإِثَارَةِ النَّبَوِيَّةِ فَإِنَّ الْمَعْرِفَةَ عِنْدَهُ مُفَصَّلَةٌ. فَتَدَبَّرْ طُرُقَ الْعِلْمِ وَالْعَمَلِ لِيَتَمَيَّزَ لَك طَرِيقُ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْإِيمَانِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ أَهْلِ الْبِدْعَةِ وَالنِّفَاقِ وَطَرِيقُ الْعِلْمِ وَالْعِرْفَانِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْجَهْلِ وَالنُّكْرَانِ.