Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He did not accept this from them, saying:

“Nothing has prevented their contributions from being accepted except that they disbelieve in Allah and His Messenger, come to prayer only lazily, and give only unwillingly.”

He also said:

“The hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, but He deceives them. When they stand for prayer, they stand lazily, showing off before people, and they remember Allah only a little.”

In Sahīh Muslim, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“That is the hypocrite’s prayer! That is the hypocrite’s prayer! That is the hypocrite’s prayer! He watches the sun until, when it is between the two horns of a devil, he rises and pecks out four units of prayer, remembering Allah only a little during them.”

They would accompany the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, on military campaigns, just as Ibn Ubayy went on the campaign against Banū al-Mustaliq, during which he said:

“If we return to Medina, the more honourable will surely expel the more contemptible from it.”

In the two Sahīh collections, Zayd ibn Arqam reported:

“We set out with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, on a journey during which the people suffered hardship. ‘Abd Allāh ibn Ubayy said to his companions, ‘Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they disperse from around him.’ He also said, ‘If we return to Medina, the more honourable will surely expel the more contemptible from it.’

“I went to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and informed him. He sent for ‘Abd Allāh ibn Ubayy and questioned him, and he swore the most solemn oath that he had done no such thing. They said, ‘Zayd has lied, O Messenger of Allah.’ What they said caused me great distress, until Allah revealed confirmation of my truthfulness in ‘When the hypocrites come to you.’ The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, then called them so that he might ask forgiveness for them, but they turned their heads away.

“During the campaign of Tabūk, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, summoned them to march forth, just as he summoned others. Some went with him, while others stayed behind. Among those who went with him were some who plotted to kill him along the way. They planned to unfasten the girth of

لَمْ يَقْبَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ: {وَمَا مَنَعَهُمْ أَنْ تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ نَفَقَاتُهُمْ إلَّا أَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ إلَّا وَهُمْ كُسَالَى وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَ إلَّا وَهُمْ كَارِهُونَ} وَقَالَ {إنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يُخَادِعُونَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ خَادِعُهُمْ وَإِذَا قَامُوا إلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَامُوا كُسَالَى يُرَاءُونَ النَّاسَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ إلَّا قَلِيلًا} . وَفِي " صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ " عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " {تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِ تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِ تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِ يَرْقُبُ الشَّمْسَ حَتَّى إذَا كَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ أَرْبَعًا لَا يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا إلَّا قَلِيلًا} " وَكَانُوا يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَغَازِي كَمَا خَرَجَ ابْنُ أبي فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَقَالَ فِيهَا: {لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ} . " وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ " عَنْ {زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فِيهَا شِدَّةٌ؛ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أبي لِأَصْحَابِهِ: لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ. وَقَالَ: {لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ} فَأَتَيْت النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْته فَأَرْسَلَ إلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أبي؛ فَسَأَلَهُ فَاجْتَهَدَ يَمِينَهُ مَا فَعَلَ وَقَالُوا: كَذَبَ زَيْدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِمَّا قَالُوا شِدَّةٌ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقِي فِي {إذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ} فَدَعَاهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ فلووا رُءُوسَهُمْ. وَفِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ اسْتَنْفَرَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا اسْتَنْفَرَ غَيْرَهُمْ فَخَرَجَ بَعْضُهُمْ مَعَهُ وَبَعْضُهُمْ تَخَلَّفُوا وَكَانَ فِي الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مَعَهُ مَنْ هَمَّ بِقَتْلِهِ فِي الطَّرِيقِ هَمُّوا بِحَلِّ حِزَامِ

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