Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Muhājir, from Mujāhid, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said to his young servants:

“Whoever among you wishes to marry, we will arrange his marriage. None of you commits unlawful sexual intercourse without Allah removing from him the light of faith. If He wills to restore it, He restores it; and if He wills to withhold it, He withholds it.”

Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī said: ‘Abd al-Wahhāb ibn Najdah narrated to us: Baqiyyah ibn al-Walīd narrated to us: Safwān ibn ‘Amr narrated to us, from ‘Abd Allāh ibn Rabī‘ah al-Hadramī, who informed him, on the authority of Abū Hurayrah, that he used to say:

“Faith is like a garment belonging to one of you: he sometimes wears it and sometimes takes it off.”

He likewise transmitted it through his chain from ‘Umar. It was also reported from al-Hasan directly from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, without a Companion named in the chain. In another hadith, Abū Hurayrah reported from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace:

“When a person commits unlawful sexual intercourse, faith leaves him and becomes like a canopy over him. When he ceases, faith returns to him.”

This will be discussed at greater length elsewhere (if Allah wills).

مُهَاجِرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِغِلْمَانِهِ: مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ الْبَاءَةَ زَوَّجْنَاهُ لَا يَزْنِي مِنْكُمْ زَانٍ إلَّا نَزَعَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ نُورَ الْإِيمَانِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُ رَدَّهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَمْنَعَهُ مَنَعَهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد السجستاني: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ {عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إنَّمَا الْإِيمَانُ كَثَوْبِ أَحَدِكُمْ يَلْبَسُهُ مَرَّةً وَيَقْلَعُهُ أُخْرَى} وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا. وَفِي حَدِيثٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعٍ إلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {إذَا زَنَى الزَّانِي خَرَجَ مِنْهُ الْإِيمَانُ فَكَانَ كَالظُّلَّةِ فَإِذَا انْقَطَعَ رَجَعَ إلَيْهِ الْإِيمَانُ} . وَهَذَا (إنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ) يُبْسَطُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ.

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