Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

this assumption.

Furthermore, the spheres are all of the same kind in their shapes and in the way they enclose one another. The relation of the seventh to the sixth is like that of the sixth to the fifth. If there is a ninth sphere, its relation to the eighth is like that of the eighth to the seventh. As for the “Throne,” the transmitted reports indicate that it is distinct from other created things, and that its relation to some of them is unlike their relation to one another.

Allah Most High says:

“Those who bear the Throne and those around it glorify their Lord with praise and believe in Him”—to the end of the verse.

And He, glorified is He, says:

“And eight will bear the Throne of your Lord above them that Day.”

He thus states that the Throne has bearers both now and on the Day of Resurrection, and that its bearers and those around it glorify Him and seek forgiveness for the believers. It is known that each celestial sphere is sustained—by the power of Allah Most High—in the same way as all the other spheres; there is no difference in this respect between one sphere and another. Even if it is supposed that some of them actually have angels bearing them, the same would hold for their counterparts. Allah Most High says:

“And you will see the angels surrounding the Throne”—to the end of the verse.

Here He mentions that the angels surround the Throne. Elsewhere, He mentions that it has bearers, and in a third passage He mentions both its bearers and those around it together, saying:

“Those who bear the Throne and those around it.”

Furthermore, He has stated that His Throne was upon the water before He created the heavens and the earth, as Allah Most High says:

“And it is He who created the heavens and the earth in six days, and His Throne was upon the water.”

هَذَا التَّقْدِيرِ. وَأَيْضًا: فَالْأَفْلَاكُ فِي أَشْكَالِهَا وَإِحَاطَةِ بَعْضِهَا بِبَعْضِ مِنْ جِنْسٍ وَاحِدٍ؛ فَنِسْبَةُ السَّابِعِ إلَى السَّادِسِ كَنِسْبَةِ السَّادِسِ إلَى الْخَامِسِ؛ وَإِذَا كَانَ هُنَاكَ فَلَكٌ تَاسِعٌ فَنِسْبَتُهُ إلَى الثَّامِنِ كَنِسْبَةِ الثَّامِنِ إلَى السَّابِعِ. وَأَمَّا " الْعَرْشُ " فَالْأَخْبَارُ تَدُلُّ عَلَى مُبَايَنَتِهِ لِغَيْرِهِ مِنْ الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ نِسْبَتُهُ إلَى بَعْضِهَا كَنِسْبَةِ بَعْضِهَا إلَى بَعْضٍ. قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ} الْآيَةَ. وَقَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ: {وَيَحْمِلُ عَرْشَ رَبِّكَ فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمَانِيَةٌ} . فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ لِلْعَرْشِ حَمَلَةً الْيَوْمَ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَنَّ حَمَلَتَهُ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ يُسَبِّحُونَ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ. وَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ قِيَامَ فَلَكٍ مِنْ الْأَفْلَاكِ - بِقُدْرَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى - كَقِيَامِ سَائِرِ الْأَفْلَاكِ لَا فَرْقَ فِي ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ كُرَةٍ وَكُرَةٍ وَإِنْ قُدِّرَ أَنَّ لِبَعْضِهَا مَلَائِكَةً فِي نَفْسِ الْأَمْرِ تَحْمِلُهَا فَحُكْمُهُ حُكْمُ نَظِيرِهِ. قَالَ تَعَالَى {وَتَرَى الْمَلَائِكَةَ حَافِّينَ مِنْ حَوْلِ الْعَرْشِ} الْآيَةَ. فَذَكَرَ هُنَا أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَحُفُّ مِنْ حَوْلِ الْعَرْشِ وَذَكَرَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ أَنَّ لَهُ حَمْلَةً وَجَمَعَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ ثَالِثٍ بَيْنَ حَمَلَتِهِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ: {الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ} . وَ " أَيْضًا " فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَ أَنَّ عَرْشَهُ كَانَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَكَانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ} .

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