Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

and say, “Welcome! You have returned more beautiful than when you left us.”

“He will reply, ‘Today we sat with our Lord, the Compeller, and it is only fitting that we should return as we have.’”

Al-Tirmidhī said: “This is a singular hadith; we know it only through this route. Suwayd ibn ʿAmr also narrated part of it from al-Awzāʿī.”

I say: Ibn Battah narrated this hadith in (al-Ibānah) through authentic chains of transmission from Abū al-Mughīrah ʿAbd al-Quddūs ibn al-Hajjāj, from al-Awzāʿī; and from Muhammad ibn Kathīr, from al-Awzāʿī, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sālih, who said: “Al-Hiql related to me, from al-Awzāʿī, who said: ‘I was informed that Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib met Abū Hurayrah and said: “I ask Allah to bring us together in the marketplace of Paradise.”’” He then related the hadith as cited above.

This shows that the hadith is reliably preserved from al-Awzāʿī. In those narrations, however, he named the person who related it to him, whereas in the remaining, latter narrations he did not name him. Allah knows best.

The implication of this hadith is that their wives were not with them at the Friday gathering in the Hereafter or in its marketplace. However, it does not rule out their having seen Allah in their dwellings. The men attributed their increased beauty and splendour to sitting with the Compeller, and the women shared in this increase in beauty and splendour, as previously mentioned in the most authentic hadiths.

فَيَقُلْنَ: مَرْحَبًا وَأَهْلًا لَقَدْ جِئْت وَإِنَّ بِك مِنْ الْجَمَالِ أَفْضَلَ مِمَّا فَارَقْتنَا عَلَيْهِ؛ فَيَقُولُ: إنَّا جَالَسْنَا الْيَوْمَ رَبَّنَا الْجَبَّارَ وَيَحِقُّنَا أَنْ نَنْقَلِبَ بِمِثْلِ مَا انْقَلَبْنَا} قَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَقَدْ رَوَى سويد بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ الأوزاعي شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا. قُلْت: قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ " ابْنُ بَطَّةَ " فِي (الْإِبَانَةِ) بِأَسَانِيدَ صَحِيحَةٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ الأوزاعي وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ الأوزاعي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْهِقْلُ عَنْ الأوزاعي قَالَ: نُبِّئْت أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَك فِي سُوقِ الْجَنَّةِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ. وَهَذَا يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ مَحْفُوظٌ عَنْ الأوزاعي لَكِنْ فِي تِلْكَ الرِّوَايَاتِ سَمَّى مَنْ حَدَّثَهُ وَفِي الرِّوَايَاتِ الْبَوَاقِي الثَّانِيَةِ لَمْ يُسَمِّ فَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَ " مَضْمُونُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ " أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ فِي جُمُعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ وَلَا فِي سُوقِهَا؛ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَنْفِي أَنَّهُنَّ رَأَيْنَ اللَّهَ فِي دُورِهِنَّ؛ فَإِنَّ الرِّجَالَ قَدْ عَلَّلُوا زِيَادَةَ الْحُسْنِ وَالْجَمَالِ بِمُجَالَسَةِ الْجَبَّارِ وَالنِّسَاءُ قَدْ شَرِكَتْهُمْ فِي زِيَادَةِ الْحُسْنِ وَالْجَمَالِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ فِي أَصَحِّ الْأَحَادِيثِ.

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