Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

whichever of the two you wish.’ He said: ‘I have chosen my Lord’s Right Hand, and both my Lord’s Hands are right and blessed.’ Then He opened it, and there were Adam and his descendants.”

Also in the Sahih:

“When Allah created creation, He wrote for Himself with His Hand: ‘My mercy prevails over My wrath.’”

Also in the Sahih:

“When Adam and Moses disputed, Adam said: ‘O Moses, Allah chose you to speak to you and inscribed the Torah for you with His Hand.’ Moses had said to him: ‘You are Adam, whom Allah created with His Hand and into whom He breathed of His spirit.’”

In another hadith, He, glorified is He, said:

“By My might and majesty, I shall not make the righteous descendants of the one I created with My two Hands like one to whom I said, ‘Be,’ and he came to be.”

In another hadith in the Sunan:

“When Allah created Adam, He wiped his back with His Right Hand and brought forth his descendants from him. He said: ‘I created these for Paradise, and they will do the deeds of the people of Paradise.’ Then He wiped his back with His other Hand and said: ‘I created these for the Fire, and they will do the deeds of the people of the Fire.’”

I mentioned to him “these hadiths” and others, then “said to him”: “Do these hadiths admit of reinterpretation, or are they conclusive, unequivocal texts?” These are hadiths that the Muslim community has received with acceptance and belief, transmitting them from a vast ocean of such reports. The man then expressed repentance, and the truth became clear to him.

This, then, is what you suggested I write—may Allah be good to you. This is “a vast subject.”

“Anyone to whom Allah gives no light has no light.”

And:

“Whoever Allah guides is rightly guided; and whoever He leaves astray, you will never find for him a protecting guide.”

Peace be upon you, and Allah’s mercy and blessings, and upon the two Muhammads and Abū Zakariyyā

أَيَّهُمَا شِئْت قَالَ: اخْتَرْت يَمِينَ رَبِّي وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْ رَبِّي يَمِينٌ مُبَارَكَة ثُمَّ بَسَطَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا آدَمَ وَذُرِّيَّتُهُ} وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ {أَنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَمَّا خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ: إنَّ رَحْمَتِي تَغْلِبُ غَضَبِي} . وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ: {أَنَّهُ لَمَّا تَحَاجَّ آدَمَ وَمُوسَى قَالَ آدَمَ: يَا مُوسَى اصْطَفَاك اللَّهُ بِكَلَامِهِ وَخَطَّ لَك التَّوْرَاةَ بِيَدِهِ؛ وَقَدْ قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: أَنْتَ آدَمَ الَّذِي خَلَقَك اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَنَفَخَ فِيك مِنْ رُوحِهِ.} وَفِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ أَنَّهُ {قَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ: وَعِزَّتِي وَجَلَالِي؛ لَا أَجْعَلُ صَالِحَ ذَرِّيَّةِ مَنْ خَلَقْت بِيَدَيَّ كَمَنْ قُلْت لَهُ: كُنْ فَكَانَ} وَفِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ فِي السُّنَنِ: {لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ وَمَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ فَقَالَ: خَلَقْت هَؤُلَاءِ لِلْجَنَّةِ وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ يَعْمَلُونَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ بِيَدِهِ الْأُخْرَى فَقَالَ: خَلَقْت هَؤُلَاءِ لِلنَّارِ وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَعْمَلُونَ} . فَذَكَرْت لَهُ " هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثَ " وَغَيْرَهَا؛ ثُمَّ " قُلْت لَهُ " : هَلْ تَقْبَلُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثَ تَأْوِيلًا؛ أَمْ هِيَ نُصُوصٌ قَاطِعَةٌ؟ وَهَذِهِ أَحَادِيثُ تَلَقَّتْهَا الْأُمَّةُ بِالْقَبُولِ وَالتَّصْدِيقِ وَنَقَلَتْهَا مِنْ بَحْرٍ غَزِيرٍ. فَأَظْهَرَ الرَّجُلُ التَّوْبَةَ وَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْحَقُّ. فَهَذَا الَّذِي أَشَرْت إلَيْهِ - أَحْسَنَ اللَّهُ إلَيْك - أَنْ أَكْتُبَهُ. وَهَذَا " بَابٌ وَاسِعٌ " {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ لَهُ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ نُورٍ} وَ {مَنْ يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ الْمُهْتَدِي وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَنْ تَجِدَ لَهُ وَلِيًّا مُرْشِدًا} . وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ وَعَلَى الْمُحَمَّدَيْنِ وَأَبِي زَكَرِيَّا

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