Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

I write to you—may Allah bestow His kindness upon you in this world and the Hereafter, raising you thereby to lofty ranks in goodness and well-being—amid blessings and mercy from Allah, and well-being encompassing us and all our brethren. Abundant praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all worlds, as He deserves and as befits His noble Face and exalted majesty.

The three letters you sent have arrived. We ask Allah Most High, and hope from Him, that the illness and other worldly afflictions He has decreed will bring you to ranks that deeds have fallen short of attaining, but which were already recorded in the Mother of the Book as destined to be attained. We also ask that what Allah has chosen for His believing servants may prove to be what is best.

We know as a general principle that whatever Allah Most High decrees for a believer is good for him. Even when one intends and longs to do something that illness prevents, what is best—if Allah Most High wills—lies in what Allah has willed. May Allah Most High choose for you, in all your affairs, what will secure His good pleasure for you in goodness and well-being.

As for the affliction in your heart and religious life of which you complain, we ask Allah to take you into His gracious care without leaving you in the charge of any created being, and to set all your affairs right, beginning this rectification Himself and bringing it to completion. May He enable you truly to fulfil the words:

“You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.”

There is no power nor strength except through Allah, the Almighty, the All-Wise.

Yet we hope that recognizing one’s shortcomings and seeing that one has fallen behind are among Allah’s favours to His believing servant: through this, the servant merits advancement, Allah perfects His favour upon him, and He spares him the trouble caused by his devil, who makes his evil deeds seem attractive to him, and by his own soul, which loves to be praised for what it has not done and to rejoice

كِتَابِي إلَيْك - أَحْسَنَ اللَّهُ إلَيْك فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إحْسَانًا يُنِيلُك بِهِ عَالِيَ الدَّرَجَاتِ فِي خَيْرٍ وَعَافِيَةٍ عَنْ نِعْمَةٍ مِنْ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَةٍ وَعَافِيَةٍ شَامِلَةٍ لَنَا وَلِسَائِرِ إخْوَانِنَا - وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ كَثِيرًا كَمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ وَكَمَا يَنْبَغِي لِكَرَمِ وَجْهِهِ وَعِزِّ جَلَالِهِ. وَقَدْ وَصَلَ مَا أَرْسَلْته مِنْ الْكُتُبِ الثَّلَاثَةِ وَنَحْنُ نَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وَنَرْجُو مِنْهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا قَضَاهُ وَقَدَّرَهُ مِنْ مَرَضٍ وَنَحْوِهِ مِنْ مَصَائِبِ الدُّنْيَا مُبَلِّغًا لِدَرَجَاتِ قَصَرَ الْعَمَلُ عَنْهَا وَسَبَقَ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ أَنَّهَا سَتُنَالُ وَأَنْ تَكُونَ الْخِيرَةُ فِيمَا اخْتَارَهُ اللَّهُ لِعِبَادِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. وَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا مِنْ حَيْثُ الْعُمُومِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَا يَقْضِي لِلْمُؤْمِنِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ إلَّا كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُ وَأَنَّ النِّيَّةَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مُتَشَوِّقَةً إلَى أَمْرٍ حَجَزَ عَنْهُ الْمَرَضُ فَإِنَّ الْخِيرَةَ - إنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى - فِيمَا أَرَادَهُ اللَّهُ وَاَللَّهُ تَعَالَى يَخِيرُ لَكُمْ فِي جَمِيعِ الْأُمُورِ خِيَرَةً تُحَصِّلُ لَكُمْ رِضْوَانَ اللَّهِ فِي خَيْرٍ وَعَافِيَةٍ وَمَا تَشْتَكِي مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فِي الْقَلْبِ وَالدِّينِ نَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَتَوَلَّاكُمْ بِحُسْنِ رِعَايَتِهِ تَوَلِّيًا لَا يَكِلُكُمْ فِيهِ إلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ الْمَخْلُوقِينَ وَيُصْلِحَ لَكُمْ شَأْنَكُمْ كُلَّهُ صَلَاحًا يَكُونُ بَدْؤُهُ مِنْهُ وَإِتْمَامُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَيُحَقِّقَ لَكُمْ مَقَامَ {إيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ} وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إلَّا بِاَللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَكِيمِ. مَعَ أَنَّا نَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ رُؤْيَةُ التَّقْصِيرِ وَشَهَادَةُ التَّأْخِيرِ مِنْ نِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّتِي يَسْتَوْجِبُ بِهَا التَّقَدُّمَ وَيُتِمُّ لَهُ بِهَا النِّعْمَةَ وَيَكْفِي بِهَا مُؤْنَةَ شَيْطَانِهِ الْمُزَيِّنِ لَهُ سُوءَ عَمَلِهِ وَمُؤْنَةَ نَفْسِهِ الَّتِي تُحِبُّ أَنْ تُحْمَدَ بِمَا لَمْ تَفْعَلْ وَتَفْرَحَ

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