16
, he means only someone who introduces there an innovation contrary to what has been established as Sunnah and prescribed. Crimes are termed ahdāth (occurrences), and by ihdāth (bringing about) they mean initiating something that did not previously exist. Examples of this usage include:
“Allah brings about whatever He wills of His command.”
“No new reminder comes to them from their Lord.”
They call something “created” only when it is separate from its maker, as in His saying:
“And when you fashioned from clay the form of a bird.”
When they describe someone’s speech as “created” and “fabricated,” they mean that it is false and invented, as in His saying:
“And you fabricate falsehood.”
وَإِنَّمَا مَقْصُودُهُ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا بِدْعَةً تُخَالِفُ مَا قَدْ سُنَّ وَشُرِعَ وَيُقَالُ لِلْجَرَائِمِ:
الْأَحْدَاثُ وَلَفْظُ الْإِحْدَاثِ يُرِيدُونَ بِهِ ابْتِدَاءَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ.
وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُهُ:
" إنَّ اللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا شَاءَ "
{مَا يَأْتِيهِمْ مِنْ ذِكْرٍ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ مُحْدَثٍ}
.
وَلَا يُسَمُّونَ مَخْلُوقًا إلَّا مَا كَانَ بَائِنًا عَنْهُ كَقَوْلِهِ:
{وَإِذْ تَخْلُقُ مِنَ الطِّينِ كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ}
وَإِذَا قَالُوا عَنْ كَلَامِ الْمُتَكَلِّمِ: إنَّهُ مَخْلُوقٌ وَمُخْتَلَقٌ فَمُرَادُهُمْ أَنَّهُ مَكْذُوبٌ مُفْتَرًى كَقَوْلِهِ:
{وَتَخْلُقُونَ إفْكًا}
.