Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

For this reason, many of them say: “These are verses of attribution and hadiths of attribution,” and object to anyone calling them verses and hadiths concerning the attributes.

Or else they regard all these meanings as eternal and without beginning. They say: “His descent, coming, arrival, joy, anger, pleasure, and the like are eternal and without beginning,” just as they say that the Quran is eternal and without beginning. Some of them regard it as a single meaning, while others regard it as letters, or letters and sounds, eternal and without beginning, despite its being internally ordered. They say: “There is a distinction between the ordering of its existence and the ordering of its essence.” We have discussed these matters at length elsewhere, examining these views, those who hold them, and their scriptural and rational proofs.

The point here is that none of these views is the position of the Companions, those who followed them in righteousness, or the Muslim imams renowned for their leadership—the imams of the Sunnah and the community, and the scholars of hadith—such as al-Awzāʿī, Mālik ibn Anas, Hammād ibn Zayd, Hammād ibn Salamah, ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Mubārak, al-Shāfiʿī, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ishāq ibn Rāhawayh, and others like them.

Rather, the statements of the early generations—the Companions, those who followed them in righteousness, and the imams of religion and Muslim scholars who followed their path—are preserved in books that transmit their exact words through well-known chains of transmission from them. These can be found in many books, such as The Sunnah and Refutation of the Jahmiyyah

وَلِهَذَا يَقُولُ كَثِيرٌ مِنْهُمْ: إنَّ هَذِهِ آيَاتُ الْإِضَافَاتِ وَأَحَادِيثُ الْإِضَافَاتِ وَيُنْكِرُونَ عَلَى مَنْ يَقُولُ آيَاتُ الصِّفَاتِ وَأَحَادِيثُ الصِّفَاتِ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلُوا جَمِيعَ هَذِهِ الْمَعَانِيَ قَدِيمَةً أَزَلِيَّةً وَيَقُولُونَ نُزُولُهُ وَمَجِيئُهُ وَإِتْيَانُهُ وَفَرَحُهُ وَغَضَبُهُ وَرِضَاهُ؛ وَنَحْوُ ذَلِكَ: قَدِيمٌ أَزَلِيٌّ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ: إنَّ الْقُرْآنَ قَدِيمٌ أَزَلِيٌّ. ثُمَّ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَجْعَلُهُ مَعْنًى وَاحِدًا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَجْعَلُهُ حُرُوفًا أَوْ حُرُوفًا وَأَصْوَاتًا قَدِيمَةً أَزَلِيَّةً مَعَ كَوْنِهِ مُرَتَّبًا فِي نَفْسِهِ. وَيَقُولُونَ: فَرْقٌ بَيْنَ تَرْتِيبِ وُجُودِهِ وَتَرْتِيبِ مَاهِيَّتِهِ كَمَا قَدْ بَسَطْنَا الْكَلَامَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأُمُورِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأَقْوَالِ وَقَائِلِيهَا؛ وَأَدِلَّتِهَا السَّمْعِيَّةِ وَالْعَقْلِيَّةِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ. وَالْمَقْصُودُ هُنَا: أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَقْوَالِ قَوْلَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ لَهُمْ بِإِحْسَانِ وَلَا قَوْلَ أَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمَشْهُورِينَ بِالْإِمَامَةِ - أَئِمَّةِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ وَأَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ - كالأوزاعي وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَد بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْه وَأَمْثَالِهِمْ؛ بَلْ أَقْوَالُ السَّلَفِ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ لَهُمْ بِإِحْسَانِ وَمَنْ سَلَكَ سَبِيلَهُمْ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الدِّينِ وَعُلَمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: مَوْجُودَةٌ فِي الْكُتُبِ الَّتِي يُنْقَلُ فِيهَا أَقْوَالُهُمْ بِأَلْفَاظِهَا بِالْأَسَانِيدِ الْمَعْرُوفَةِ عَنْهُمْ. كَمَا يُوجَدُ ذَلِكَ فِي كُتُبٍ كَثِيرَةٍ مِثْلِ كِتَابِ " السُّنَّةِ " " وَالرَّدِّ عَلَى الْجَهْمِيَّة "

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