Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Abī Habīb; however, the scholars of transmission unanimously regard him as a liar, and none of them accepts his reports from Mālik. It has also been transmitted through another chain mentioned by Ibn Abd al-Barr, but that chain includes someone unknown to us.

Ahmad’s followers and others affiliated with the Sunnah and hadith differed regarding descent, coming, arrival, and similar matters: should these be said to involve movement and change of place, or to occur without movement and change of place? Or should one refrain from either affirmation or denial? There are “three views,” mentioned by Judge Abū Ya‘lā in his book “Differences between the Two Reports and the Two Opinions.”

The first is the view of Abū Abd Allāh ibn Hāmid and others.

The second is the view of Abū al-Hasan al-Tamīmī and his household.

The third is the view of Abū Abd Allāh ibn Battah and others.

Among these scholars, some refrain from affirming the wording while accepting the meaning. This is the view of many of them, as mentioned by Abū Umar ibn Abd al-Rahmān and others (*). Others refrain from affirming the meaning as well as the wording. As for their conception of the meaning, some conceive it in general terms, while others conceive it in detail, whether correctly or incorrectly.

Those who affirm this as a report from “Ahmad,” together with others affiliated with the Sunnah and hadith, hold two views concerning its interpretation:

(*) Shaykh Nāsir ibn Hamad al-Fahd states (p. 53): “This is a textual error; the correct reading is ‘Abū Umar ibn Abd al-Barr,’ as the shaykh gives it elsewhere (5:577). This passage by Ibn Abd al-Barr appears in al-Tamhīd, 7:136–137.”
أَبِي حَبِيبٍ؛ لَكِنَّ هَذَا كَذَّابٌ باتفاق أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالنَّقْلِ لا يَقْبَلُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ نَقْلَهُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَرُوِيَتْ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ أُخْرَى ذَكَرَهَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْبَرِّ وَفِي إسْنَادِهَا مَنْ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ. وَاخْتَلَفَ أَصْحَابُ أَحْمَد وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ الْمُنْتَسِبِينَ إلَى السُّنَّةِ وَالْحَدِيثِ: فِي النُّزُولِ وَالْإِتْيَانِ وَالْمَجِيءِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ. هَلْ يُقَالُ إنَّهُ بِحَرَكَةِ وَانْتِقَالٍ؟ أَمْ يُقَالُ بِغَيْرِ حَرَكَةٍ وَانْتِقَالٍ؟ أَمْ يُمْسِكُ عَنْ الْإِثْبَاتِ وَالنَّفْيِ؟ عَلَى " ثَلَاثَةِ أَقْوَالٍ " ذَكَرَهَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو يَعْلَى فِي كِتَابِ " اخْتِلَافِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ وَالْوَجْهَيْنِ " . فَالْأَوَّلُ قَوْلُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَامِدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ. وَالثَّانِي: قَوْلُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ التَّمِيمِيِّ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ. وَالثَّالِثُ: قَوْلُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَطَّةَ وَغَيْرِهِ. ثُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ فِيهِمْ مَنْ يَقِفُ عَنْ إثْبَاتِ اللَّفْظِ مَعَ الْمُوَافَقَةِ عَلَى الْمَعْنَى وَهُوَ قَوْلُ كَثِيرٍ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو عُمَرَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَغَيْرُهُ (*) . وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُمْسِكُ عَنْ إثْبَاتِ الْمَعْنَى مَعَ اللَّفْظِ وَهُمْ فِي الْمَعْنَى مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَتَصَوَّرُهُ مُجْمَلًا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَتَصَوَّرُهُ مُفَصَّلًا؛ إمَّا مَعَ الْإِصَابَةِ وَإِمَّا مَعَ الْخَطَأِ. وَاَلَّذِينَ أَثْبَتُوا هَذِهِ رِوَايَةً عَنْ " أَحْمَد " هُمْ وَغَيْرُهُمْ - مِمَّنْ يَنْتَسِبُ إلَى السُّنَّةِ وَالْحَدِيثِ - لَهُمْ فِي تَأْوِيلِ ذَلِكَ قَوْلَانِ:
(*) قال الشيخ ناصر بن حمد الفهد (ص ٥٣): وهو تصحيف صوابه: (أبو عمر بن عبد البر) كما ذكره الشيخ في موضع آخر ٥/ ٥٧٧، وكلام ابن عبد البر هذا في (التمهيد) ٧/ ١٣٦ - ١٣٧

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