Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

The third view is that he was one of the Muslim kings, with both good deeds and bad. He was not born until the caliphate of ‘Uthmān, and he was not an unbeliever. Nevertheless, it was because of him that al-Husayn was killed and the people of al-Harra suffered what they suffered. He was neither a Companion nor one of Allah’s righteous friends. This is the view generally held by people of sound judgment and knowledge who adhere to the Sunnah and the community.

They then divided into (three groups: one cursed him, another loved him, and a third neither reviled nor loved him. This last position is explicitly reported from Imam Ahmad and is followed by the moderate among his followers and other Muslims.

Sālih ibn Ahmad said:
“I said to my father, ‘Some people say that they love Yazīd.’ He replied, ‘My son, could anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day love Yazīd?’
“I asked, ‘Father, why, then, do you not curse him?’
“He replied, ‘My son, when have you ever seen your father curse anyone?’”

Muhannā said:
“I asked Ahmad about Yazīd ibn Mu‘āwiya ibn Abī Sufyān. He replied, ‘He is the one who did what he did to Medina.’
“I asked, ‘What did he do?’
“He replied, ‘He killed some of the Companions of Allah’s Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and did other things.’
“I asked, ‘What else did he do?’
“He replied, ‘He plundered it.’
“I asked, ‘Should hadith be transmitted on his authority?’
“He replied, ‘No hadith should be transmitted on his authority.’”

This is also related by Judge Abū Ya‘lā and others.

It has reached me that, when Abū Muhammad al-Maqdisī was asked about Yazīd, he said, “He is neither to be reviled nor loved.” It has also reached me that our grandfather, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Ibn Taymiyya, was asked about Yazīd and replied, “Neither detract nor add.” This is the fairest and best of the views concerning him and others like him.

وَالْقَوْلُ الثَّالِثُ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَلِكًا مِنْ مُلُوكِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٌ وَسَيِّئَاتٌ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ إلَّا فِي خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ كَافِرًا؛ وَلَكِنْ جَرَى بِسَبَبِهِ مَا جَرَى مِنْ مَصْرَعِ " الْحُسَيْنِ " وَفِعْلِ مَا فُعِلَ بِأَهْلِ الْحَرَّةِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ صَاحِبًا وَلَا مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ عَامَّةِ أَهْلِ الْعَقْلِ وَالْعِلْمِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ. ثُمَّ افْتَرَقُوا (ثَلَاثَ فِرَقٍ: فِرْقَةٌ لَعَنَتْهُ وَفِرْقَةٌ أَحَبَّتْهُ وَفِرْقَةٌ لَا تَسُبُّهُ وَلَا تُحِبُّهُ وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمَنْصُوصُ عَنْ الْإِمَامِ أَحْمَد وَعَلَيْهِ الْمُقْتَصِدُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَحْمَد: قُلْت لِأَبِي إنَّ قَوْمًا يَقُولُونَ إنَّهُمْ يُحِبُّونَ يَزِيدَ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ وَهَلْ يُحِبُّ يَزِيدَ أَحَدٌ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ؟ فَقُلْت: يَا أَبَتِ فَلِمَاذَا لَا تَلْعَنُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ وَمَتَى رَأَيْت أَبَاك يَلْعَنُ أَحَدًا. وَقَالَ مُهَنَّا: سَأَلْت أَحْمَد عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ. فَقَالَ: هُوَ الَّذِي فَعَلَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَا فَعَلَ قُلْت: وَمَا فَعَلَ؟ قَالَ: قَتَلَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَعَلَ. قُلْت: وَمَا فَعَلَ؟ قَالَ: نَهَبَهَا قُلْت: فَيُذْكَرُ عَنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ؟ قَالَ: لَا يُذْكَرُ عَنْهُ حَدِيثٌ. وَهَكَذَا ذَكَرَ الْقَاضِي أَبُو يَعْلَى وَغَيْرُهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ المقدسي لَمَّا سُئِلَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ: فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي لَا يُسَبُّ وَلَا يُحَبُّ. وَبَلَغَنِي أَيْضًا أَنَّ جَدَّنَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنَ تَيْمِيَّة سُئِلَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ. فَقَالَ: لَا تُنْقِصْ وَلَا تَزِدْ. وَهَذَا أَعْدَلُ الْأَقْوَالِ فِيهِ وَفِي أَمْثَالِهِ وَأَحْسَنِهَا.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies