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He—may Allah sanctify his soul and be pleased with him—was also asked:
A craftsman worked for a master craftsman for several years. Upon leaving his service, he said to him, “Settle accounts with me.” The master then beat him, drew up a deed against him, and threatened him with the authorities. Does the master have any rightful claim under that document?
He replied:
If the master drew up a deed against him and he acknowledged its contents under wrongful coercion, his acknowledgment is invalid, and he may not be compelled to fulfill what it contains. His master must settle accounts with him. And Allah knows best.
May Allah bless Muhammad, his family, and his Companions, and grant them peace.
End of Volume Thirty-Five.
وَسُئِلَ - قَدَّسَ اللَّهُ رُوحَهُ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُ -:
عَنْ رَجُلٍ صَانِعٍ عَمِلَ عِنْدَ مُعَلِّمٍ صَنْعَةً مُدَّةَ سِنِينَ وَخَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ لَهُ:
حَاسِبْنِي؛ قَامَ الْمُعَلِّمُ ضَرَبَهُ وَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ حُجَّةً وَأَخَافَهُ بِالْوِلَايَةِ فَهَلْ لَهُ فِي الْمَسْطُورِ حَقٌّ؟
فَأَجَابَ:
إذَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ حُجَّةً أَقَرَّ بِهَا وَهُوَ مُكْرَهٌ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَمْ يَصِحَّ إقْرَارُهُ وَلَا يَجُوزُ إلْزَامُهُ بِمَا فِيهَا؛ وَعَلَى مُعَلِّمِهِ أَنْ يُحَاسِبَهُ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
وَصَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
آخر المُجَلَّدِ الْخَامِسِ وَالْثَّلَاثِينَ