Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He, glorified is He, will Himself speak to His servants on the Day of Resurrection, as related in the authentic collection from ʿAdī ibn Hātim, who reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“There is not one of you but that his Lord, mighty and majestic, will speak to him, with neither a doorkeeper nor an interpreter between them. He will look to his right and see only what he has sent ahead, and look to his left and see only what he has sent ahead. He will look before him, and the Fire will confront him. So whoever among you can protect himself from the Fire, even with half a date, should do so. If he cannot find that, then with a kind word.”

He, glorified is He, is near to those who call upon Him and draws near to those who worship and obey Him. As related in an authentic hadith, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“Allah, the Most High, says: ‘I am as My servant thinks of Me, and I am with him when he remembers Me. If he remembers Me within himself, I remember him within Myself. If he remembers Me in a gathering, I remember him in a gathering better than it. If he draws near to Me by a handspan, I draw near to him by a cubit. If he draws near to Me by a cubit, I draw near to him by an armspan. If he comes to Me walking, I come to him running.’”

Allah, glorified is He, bestows kindness, bounty and generosity upon His servants, not because He has any need of them. As the Most High says:

“And say, ‘All praise is for Allah, Who has never taken a son, nor has He any partner in His dominion, nor does He need a protector out of weakness.’ And proclaim His greatness.”

He alone calls His servants to account, and He is the One who recompenses them for their deeds:

“So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.”

He is the One who provides for them, grants them well-being, helps them and guides them; no one other than Him does this. The Most High says:

“Who is there to serve as an army for you, helping you against the Most Merciful? There is nothing

وَهُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ يَتَوَلَّى كَلَامَ عِبَادِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَمَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إلَّا سَيُكَلِّمُهُ رَبُّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ حَاجِبٌ وَلَا تُرْجُمَانٌ فَيَنْظُرُ أَيْمَنَ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَرَى إلَّا شَيْئًا قَدَّمَهُ وَيَنْطُرُ أَشْأَمَ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَرَى إلَّا شَيْئًا قَدَّمَهُ وَيَنْظُرُ أَمَامَهُ فَتَسْتَقْبِلُهُ النَّارُ فَمَنْ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَتَّقِيَ النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ} وَهُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ قَرِيبٌ مِمَّنْ دَعَاهُ يَتَقَرَّبُ مِمَّنْ عَبَدَهُ وَأَطَاعَهُ كَمَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: أَنَا عِنْدَ ظَنِّ عَبْدِي بِي وَأَنَا مَعَهُ إذَا ذَكَرَنِي إنْ ذَكَرَنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ ذَكَرْته فِي نَفْسِي وَإِنْ ذَكَرَنِي فِي مَلَأٍ ذَكَرْته فِي مَلَأٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْهُ وَإِنْ تَقَرَّبَ إلَيَّ شِبْرًا تَقَرَّبْت مِنْهُ ذِرَاعًا وَإِنْ تَقَرَّبَ إلَيَّ ذِرَاعًا تَقَرَّبْت مِنْهُ بَاعًا وَإِنْ أَتَانِي يَمْشِي أَتَيْته هَرْوَلَةً} . وَاَللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ يُولِي عِبَادَهُ إحْسَانًا وَجُودًا وَكَرَمًا؛ لَا لِحَاجَةٍ إلَيْهِمْ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي الْمُلْكِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلِيٌّ مِنَ الذُّلِّ وَكَبِّرْهُ تَكْبِيرًا} وَلَا يُحَاسِبُ الْعِبَادَ إلَّا هُوَ وَحْدَهُ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُجَازِيهِمْ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ} {وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ} . وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَرْزُقُهُمْ وَيُعَافِيهِمْ وَيَنْصُرُهُمْ وَيَهْدِيهِمْ؛ لَا أَحَدَ غَيْرَهُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ تَعَالَى: {أَمَّنْ هَذَا الَّذِي هُوَ جُنْدٌ لَكُمْ يَنْصُرُكُمْ مِنْ دُونِ الرَّحْمَنِ إنِ

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