Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

your ransom!” She had declared that every slave she owned was free, all her wealth was an offering, and she was a Jew and a Christian.

Hafsa said, “A Jew and a Christian! Leave the man and his wife alone.”

He continued: I then went to Abd Allāh ibn Umar, who accompanied me to her. He stood at the door and greeted her. She said, “Baynan anta wa-baynan abūka.”

He said, “Are you made of stone? Are you made of iron? What are you? Zaynab gave you a ruling, and the Mother of the Believers gave you a ruling, yet you did not accept their rulings!”

She said, “O Abū Abd al-Rahmān, may Allah make me your ransom!” She had declared that every slave she owned was free, all her wealth was an offering, and she was a Jew and a Christian.

He said, “A Jew and a Christian! Offer expiation for your oath, and leave the man and his wife alone.”

Abd al-Razzāq also related this in his Musannaf, from al-Taymī, from Mu‘tamir ibn Sulaymān, from his father, from Bakr ibn Abd Allāh al-Muzanī, who said: Abū Rāfi‘ informed me, saying:

My mistress, Laylā bint al-Ajmā’, said to me that every slave she owned was free, all her wealth was an offering, and she was a Jew and a Christian, “if you do not divorce your wife.”

He continued: Zaynab bint Umm Salama came to us. Whenever a woman learned in religion was mentioned, Zaynab was mentioned. I told her about this, and she said, “Leave the man and his wife alone, and offer expiation for your oath.”

He continued: Hafsa, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to us. I said, “O Mother of the Believers, may Allah make me your ransom!” My mistress told her about her oath, and Hafsa said, “Offer expiation for your oath.”

He continued: We went to Abd Allāh ibn Umar and said, “O Abū Abd al-Rahmān!” She told him about her oath, and he said, “Offer expiation for your oath, and leave the man and his wife alone.”

فِدَاك إنَّهَا قَالَتْ كُلُّ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهَا حُرٌّ وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لَهَا هَدْيٌ وَهِيَ يَهُودِيَّةٌ وَهِيَ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَهُودِيَّةٌ وَنَصْرَانِيَّةٌ خَلِّي بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْت عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَ مَعِي إلَيْهَا فَقَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ بَيْنًا أَنْت وَبَيْنًا أَبُوك فَقَالَ: أَمِنَ حِجَارَةٍ أَنْت أَمِنْ حَدِيدٍ أَنْت أَيُّ شَيْءٍ أَنْت أَفْتَتْك زَيْنَبُ وَأَفْتَتْك أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَمْ تَقْبَلِي فُتْيَاهُمَا قَالَتْ. يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاك؛ إنَّهَا قَالَتْ كُلُّ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهَا حُرٌّ وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لَهَا هَدْيٌ وَهِيَ يَهُودِيَّةٌ وَهِيَ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ فَقَالَ: يَهُودِيَّةٌ وَنَصْرَانِيَّةٌ كَفِّرِي عَنْ يَمِينِك وَخَلِّي بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ. وَذَكَرَ هَذَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ فِي " مُصَنَّفِهِ " عَنْ التيمي عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ المزني قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو رَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ لِي مَوْلَاتِي لَيْلَى ابْنَةُ الْعَجْمَاءِ: كُلُّ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهَا حُرٌّ وَكُلُّ مَالِهَا هَدْيٌ وَهِيَ يَهُودِيَّةٌ وَنَصْرَانِيَّةٌ إنْ لَمْ تُطَلِّقْ امْرَأَتَك. قَالَ فَأَتَتْنَا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ. وَكَانَ إذَا ذُكِرَتْ امْرَأَةٌ فَقِيهَةٌ ذُكِرَتْ زَيْنَبُ فَذَكَرْت ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ. خَلِّي بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَكَفِّرِي عَنْ يَمِينِك قَالَ فَأَتَتْنَا حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْت يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاك وَذَكَرَتْ لَهَا يَمِينَهَا فَقَالَتْ: كَفِّرِي عَنْ يَمِينِك قَالَ: وَأَتَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَقُلْنَا يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ يَمِينَهَا فَقَالَ: كَفِّرِي يَمِينِك وَخَلِّي بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَامْرَأَتِهِ.

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