Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Chapter: Ritual Slaughter

Shaykh al-Islām—may Allah sanctify his soul—was asked:

About a group of Muslims who vehemently condemn, without qualification, anyone who eats an animal slaughtered by a Jew or a Christian, although it is not known whether those Jews and Christians entered their religion before its abrogation and alteration and before the mission of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—or afterwards. Yet they intermarry, and everyone recognizes their marriages. They are non-Muslims under Muslim protection who pay the jizya, but neither their identities nor those of their forefathers are known. Do those who object have the right to prevent them from slaughtering animals for Muslims? Or may Muslims eat animals slaughtered by them, as elsewhere in Muslim lands?

He answered—may Allah be pleased with him:

No one has the right to condemn anyone for eating an animal slaughtered by Jews or Christians in this age, nor to declare it unlawful for them to slaughter animals for Muslims. Whoever objects to this is ignorant and mistaken, and acts contrary to the consensus of the Muslims. The underlying issue is, in fact, a matter of well-known disagreement among Muslim scholars. In matters subject to independent legal reasoning, objection is permissible only through presenting evidence and making the correct course clear—not through mere condemnation based on

بَابٌ الذَّكَاةُ سُئِلَ شَيْخُ الْإِسْلَامِ - قَدَّسَ اللَّهُ رُوحَهُ -: عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ اشْتَدَّ نَكِيرُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْ أَكَلَ ذَبِيحَةَ يَهُودِيٍّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٍّ مُطْلَقًا وَلَا يَدْرِي مَا حَالُهُمْ: هَلْ دَخَلُوا فِي دِينِهِمْ قَبْلَ نَسْخِهِ وَتَحْرِيفِهِ وَقَبْلَ مَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ أَمْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ؟ بَلْ يَتَنَاكَحُونَ وَتُقَرُّ مُنَاكَحَتُهُمْ عِنْدَ جَمِيعِ النَّاسِ وَهُمْ أَهْلُ ذِمَّةٍ يُؤَدُّونَ الْجِزْيَةَ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ مَنْ هُمْ وَلَا مَنْ آبَاؤُهُمْ: فَهَلْ لِلْمُنْكِرِينَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَنْعُهُمْ مِنْ الذَّبْحِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ أَمْ لَهُمْ الْأَكْلُ مِنْ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ كَسَائِرِ بِلَادِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. فَأَجَابَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -: لَيْسَ لِأَحَدِ أَنْ يُنْكِرَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَكَلَ مِنْ ذَبِيحَةِ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى فِي هَذَا الزَّمَانِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمَ ذَبْحَهُمْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ جَاهِلٌ مُخْطِئٌ؛ مُخَالِفٌ لِإِجْمَاعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنَّ أَصْلَ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فِيهَا نِزَاعٌ مَشْهُورٌ بَيْنَ عُلَمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَسَائِلُ الِاجْتِهَادِ لَا يَسُوغُ فِيهَا الْإِنْكَارُ إلَّا بِبَيَانِ الْحُجَّةِ وَإِيضَاحِ الْمَحَجَّةِ: لَا الْإِنْكَارُ الْمُجَرَّدُ الْمُسْتَنِدُ إلَى

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