Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Most High:

“You are the best community ever raised for mankind.”

Abū Hurayrah said: “You are the best people for mankind: you bring them in fetters and chains until you bring them into Islam.”

The purpose of jihad, enjoining right, and forbidding wrong is to guide people, as far as possible, to what benefits them in this life and the Hereafter. Whoever Allah guides finds happiness in this world and the Hereafter; whoever remains unguided, Allah restrains his harm from reaching others.

It is well known that jihad, enjoining right, and forbidding wrong are the best of deeds. As the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“Islam is the foundation of the matter, prayer is its pillar, and jihad in the cause of Allah Most High is its pinnacle.”

An authentic hadith reports that he, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“In Paradise there are a hundred degrees which Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has prepared for those who strive in His cause. The distance between one degree and the next is like the distance between heaven and earth.”

He, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, also said:

“Guarding the frontier for a day and a night in the cause of Allah is better than fasting for a month and spending its nights in prayer.”

Whoever dies while guarding the frontier dies as one striving in Allah’s cause. The reward for his deeds continues to accrue to him, his provision from Paradise continues to reach him, and he is kept safe from trial.

Jihad is better than Hajj and ‘umrah, as Allah Most High says:

“Do you regard providing water for pilgrims and maintaining the Sacred Mosque as equal to the deeds of those who believe in Allah and the Last Day and strive in Allah’s cause? They are not equal in Allah’s sight. Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.”

“Those who believe, emigrate, and strive in Allah’s cause with their wealth and their lives are greater in rank with Allah. It is they who are successful.”

“Their Lord gives them glad tidings of mercy from Him, His pleasure, and Gardens in which they will enjoy lasting bliss.”

“They will remain there forever. Indeed, with Allah is an immense reward.”

All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all worlds. May His blessings and peace be upon the best of His creation, our master Muhammad, and upon all his family and Companions.

تَعَالَى {كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ} قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْتُونَ بِهِمْ فِي الْقُيُودِ وَالسَّلَاسِلِ حَتَّى تُدْخِلُوهُمْ الْإِسْلَامَ. فَالْمَقْصُودُ بِالْجِهَادِ وَالْأَمْرِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنْ الْمُنْكَرِ: هِدَايَةُ الْعِبَادِ لِمَصَالِحِ الْمَعَاشِ وَالْمَعَادِ بِحَسَبِ الْإِمْكَانِ فَمَنْ هَدَاهُ اللَّهُ سَعِدَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَهْتَدِ كَفَّ اللَّهُ ضَرَرَهُ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ. وَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ الْجِهَادَ وَالْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ. وَالنَّهْيَ عَنْ الْمُنْكَرِ: هُوَ أَفْضَلُ الْأَعْمَالِ كَمَا قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " {رَأْسُ الْأَمْرِ الْإِسْلَامُ وَعَمُودُهُ الصَّلَاةُ وَذُرْوَةُ سَنَامِهِ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى} " وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {إنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَمِائَةُ دَرَجَةٍ مَا بَيْنَ الدَّرَجَةِ إلَى الدَّرَجَةِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ إلَى الْأَرْضِ أَعَدَّهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ} " وَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " {رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ} " وَمَنْ مَاتَ مُرَابِطًا مَاتَ مُجَاهِدًا وَجَرَى عَلَيْهِ عَمَلُهُ وَأُجْرِيَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَمِنَ الْفِتْنَةَ. وَالْجِهَادُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِّ وَعِمَارَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَجَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَا يَسْتَوُونَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ} {الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ أَعْظَمُ دَرَجَةً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ} {يُبَشِّرُهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنْهُ وَرِضْوَانٍ وَجَنَّاتٍ لَهُمْ فِيهَا نَعِيمٌ مُقِيمٌ} {خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا إنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ} . وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَصَلَاتُهُ وَسَلَامُهُ عَلَى خَيْرِ خَلْقِهِ سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ.

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