Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

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Allah Most High said:

“I did not create jinn and mankind except to worship Me.”

Allah Most High also said:

“We sent no messenger except to be obeyed by Allah’s permission.”

“Whoever obeys the Messenger has indeed obeyed Allah.”

And He said:

“But no, by your Lord, they will not believe until they make you judge in their disputes, then find within themselves no resistance to your judgment and submit fully.”

And He said:

“Say, ‘If you love Allah, then follow me; Allah will love you and forgive you your sins.’”

And He said:

“On the Day their faces are turned about in the Fire, they will say, ‘If only we had obeyed Allah and obeyed the Messenger!’”

“And they will say, ‘Our Lord, we obeyed our leaders and our great men, and they led us astray from the path.’”

“‘Our Lord, give them double the punishment and curse them with a mighty curse.’”

And He said:

“Whoever obeys Allah and the Messenger will be with those whom Allah has blessed: the prophets, the truthful, the martyrs and the righteous. What excellent companions they are!”

Obedience to Allah and His Messenger is obligatory upon everyone. Obedience to those in authority is obligatory because Allah has commanded that they be obeyed. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger by obeying those in authority for Allah’s sake will receive his reward from Allah. But whoever obeys them only for the office and wealth he receives—if they give to him, he obeys them; but if

فَصْلٌ: قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ} وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ رَسُولٍ إلَّا لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ} {مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُوا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًا مِمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {قُلْ إنْ كُنْتُمْ تُحِبُّونَ اللَّهَ فَاتَّبِعُونِي يُحْبِبْكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {يَوْمَ تُقَلَّبُ وُجُوهُهُمْ فِي النَّارِ يَقُولُونَ يَا لَيْتَنَا أَطَعْنَا اللَّهَ وَأَطَعْنَا الرَّسُولَ} {وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا إنَّا أَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَاءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا السَّبِيلَ} {رَبَّنَا آتِهِمْ ضِعْفَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ وَالْعَنْهُمْ لَعْنًا كَبِيرًا} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ فَأُولَئِكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ وَحَسُنَ أُولَئِكَ رَفِيقًا} . فَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ أَحَدٍ؛ وَطَاعَةُ وُلَاةِ الْأُمُورِ وَاجِبَةٌ لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ بِطَاعَتِهِمْ فَمَنْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ بِطَاعَةِ وُلَاةِ الْأَمْرِ لِلَّهِ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ. وَمَنْ كَانَ لَا يُطِيعُهُمْ إلَّا لِمَا يَأْخُذُهُ مِنْ الْوِلَايَةِ وَالْمَالِ فَإِنْ أَعْطَوْهُ أَطَاعَهُمْ؛ وَإِنْ

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