Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah Most High have mercy on him—was asked:

A married man has children, but his mother dislikes his wife and urges him to divorce her. Is it permissible for him to divorce her?

He answered:

It is not lawful for him to divorce her merely because his mother tells him to. Rather, he must treat his mother dutifully, but divorcing his wife is not part of that duty. And Allah knows best.

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked:

A woman and her husband are on good terms, but her mother wants them to separate. The daughter has refused to comply. Is she sinful if her mother prays against her?

He answered:

Praise be to Allah. Once a woman is married, she is not obliged to obey her father or mother in leaving her husband or visiting them, nor may she obey them in such matters. Rather, provided her husband does not command her to disobey Allah, her duty to obey him takes precedence over her duty to obey her parents.

“Any woman who dies while her husband is pleased with her will enter Paradise.”

If the mother seeks to separate her from her husband, then she is

وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى -: عَنْ رَجُلٍ مُتَزَوِّجٍ وَلَهُ أَوْلَادٌ وَوَالِدَتُهُ تَكْرَهُ الزَّوْجَةَ وَتُشِيرُ عَلَيْهِ بِطَلَاقِهَا هَلْ يَجُوزُ لَهُ طَلَاقُهَا؟ فَأَجَابَ: لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا لِقَوْلِ أُمِّهِ؛ بَلْ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَبَرَّ أُمَّهُ وَلَيْسَ تَطْلِيقُ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ بَرِّهَا. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ امْرَأَةٍ وَزَوْجِهَا مُتَّفِقِينَ وَأُمُّهَا تُرِيدُ الْفُرْقَةَ فَلَمْ تُطَاوِعْهَا الْبِنْتُ: فَهَلْ عَلَيْهَا إثْمٌ فِي دُعَاءِ أُمِّهَا عَلَيْهَا؟ فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، إذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ لَمْ يَجِبْ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تُطِيعَ أَبَاهَا وَلَا أُمَّهَا فِي فِرَاقِ زَوْجِهَا وَلَا فِي زِيَارَتِهِمْ وَلَا يَجُوزُ فِي نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ؛ بَلْ طَاعَةُ زَوْجِهَا عَلَيْهَا إذَا لَمْ يَأْمُرْهَا بِمَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ مِنْ طَاعَةِ أَبَوَيْهَا {وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَتْ وَزَوْجُهَا عَلَيْهَا رَاضٍ دَخَلَتْ الْجَنَّةَ} وَإِذَا كَانَتْ الْأُمُّ تُرِيدُ التَّفْرِيقَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا فَهِيَ

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