Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

—glorified is He—is above His heavens, upon His Throne, distinct from His creation. Nothing of His Essence is within His creation, and nothing of His creation is within His Essence.

He, Most High, said:

“I will surely crucify you on the trunks of palm trees.”

And He said:

“Travel freely throughout the land.”

And He said:

“They will wander in the land.”

This does not mean that they are inside the palm trees or inside the earth. Rather, the meaning is that He is above the heavens and over them, distinct from created things, just as He stated concerning Himself in His Book: He created the heavens and the earth in six days, then rose over the Throne.

And He said:

“O Jesus, I will take you and raise you to Myself.”

He, Most High, also said:

“The angels and the Spirit ascend to Him.”

And He said:

“Rather, Allah raised him to Himself.”

There are other passages of this kind in the Quran and Sunnah. The answer to this question is set out at length elsewhere.

سُبْحَانَهُ فَوْقَ سَمَوَاتِهِ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ؛ لَيْسَ فِي مَخْلُوقَاتِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَاتِهِ وَلَا فِي ذَاتِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَخْلُوقَاتِهِ. وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُم فِي جُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ} وَقَالَ: {فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ} وَقَالَ: {يَتِيهُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ} وَلَيْسَ الْمُرَادُ أَنَّهُمْ فِي جَوْفِ النَّخْلِ وَجَوْفِ الْأَرْضِ؛ بَلْ مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ فَوْقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَعَلَيْهَا بَائِنٌ مِنْ الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ كَمَا أَخْبَرَ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ. وَقَالَ: {يَا عِيسَى إنِّي مُتَوَفِّيكَ وَرَافِعُكَ إلَيَّ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {تَعْرُجُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ إلَيْهِ} وَقَالَ: {بَلْ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ إلَيْهِ} . وَأَمْثَالُ ذَلِكَ فِي الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَجَوَابُ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ مَبْسُوطٌ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies