Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

If it is objected:

It has been reported from 'Uthmān and Ibn 'Umar that khul' is a divorce. Hammād ibn Salamah narrated from Hishām ibn 'Urwah, from his father, from Jumhān, that Umm Bakrah al-Aslamiyyah was married to 'Abd Allāh ibn Asīd and obtained khul' from him. They both regretted it and brought their case before 'Uthmān ibn 'Affān, who approved it and said: “It counts as one divorce, unless you specified a particular number, in which case it is as you specified.”

Mālik also narrated from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, who said:

“The waiting period for a woman who obtains khul' is the same as that of a divorced woman.”

Abū Dāwūd narrated:

“'Uthmān ibn Abī Shaybah narrated to us: 'Affān narrated to us: Hammām narrated to us, from Qatādah, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, that Barīrah’s husband was a black slave. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) gave her the choice and commanded her to observe a waiting period.” (1)

Ibn Abī 'Āsim likewise narrated it:

“Hudbah ibn Khālid narrated to us: Hammām narrated to us, from Qatādah, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) issued four rulings concerning Barīrah: he instructed her to choose and commanded her to observe a waiting period.’”

He also said:

“Al-Halwānī narrated to us: 'Amr ibn . . . (2) narrated to us: Hammām narrated to us, from Qatādah, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, mentioning the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace). He said: ‘I believe the wording included: “Observe the waiting period for khul'.”’”

Thus, this was an annulment for which he required a waiting period. For this reason, Ibn Hazm said that no annulment entails a waiting period except this one, because he does not accept analogical reasoning, and the text does not stipulate a waiting period for an annulment.

(1, 2) Text missing in the original. (2) Shaykh Nāsir ibn Hamad al-Fahd (p. 270) writes: “Perhaps the intended name is ‘Amr ibn ‘Āsim.”
فَإِنْ قِيلَ: فَقَدْ نُقِلَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ طَلَاقٌ كَمَا رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جمهان: أَنَّ أُمَّ بَكْرَةَ الأسلمية كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَسِيدً فَاخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ فَنَدِمَا فَارْتَفَعَا إلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عفان فَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ؛ إلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ سَمَّيْت شَيْئًا فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا سَمَّيْت. وَقَدْ رَوَى مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: عِدَّةُ الْمُخْتَلَعَةِ عِدَّةُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ. وَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عفان حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ عَنْ قتادة عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ {عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ} (١) ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قتادة عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ {عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ بِأَرْبَعِ قَضَايَا: أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَخْتَارَ وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ} . وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحلواني حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ. . . (٢) حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قتادة عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ فِيهِ: " تَعْتَدِّي عِدَّةَ الْخُلْعِ " فَهَذَا فَسْخٌ أَوْجَبَ فِيهِ الْعِدَّةَ؛ وَلِهَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ حَزْمٍ: إنَّهُ لَا عِدَّةَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ الفسوخ؛ إلَّا فِي هَذَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَقُولُ بِالْقِيَاسِ؛ وَلَيْسَ فِي النَّصِّ إيجَابُ الْعِدَّةِ فِي فَسْخٍ.
(١، ٢) خرم بالأصل (٢) قال الشيخ ناصر بن حمد الفهد (ص ٢٧٠): لعله: عمرو بن عاصم

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