Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

of good, whereas Satan’s prompting is a denial of the truth and a threat of evil.”

It is also authentically reported from him in the Sahīh that he said:

“Each of you has been assigned a companion from among the angels and a companion from among the jinn.” They asked, “Even you, O Messenger of Allah?” He replied, “I too, but Allah has helped me against him, so he commands me only to do good.”

Thus, if the evil deed that a servant intends comes from Satan’s prompting, Satan knows of it. Likewise, if the good deed that a servant intends comes from an angel’s prompting, then that angel knows of it—all the more so. If this angel knows of it, it is possible for the angels who keep watch over the deeds of the children of Adam to know of it as well.

بِالْخَيْرِ وَلَمَّةُ الشَّيْطَانِ تَكْذِيبٌ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِيعَادٌ بِالشَّرِّ ". وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إلَّا وَقَدْ وُكِّلَ بِهِ قَرِينُهُ مِنْ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَقَرِينُهُ مِنْ الْجِنِّ قَالُوا: وَإِيَّاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: وَأَنَا إلَّا أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعَانَنِي عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَأْمُرُنِي إلَّا بِخَيْرِ} . فَالسَّيِّئَةُ الَّتِي يَهُمُّ بِهَا الْعَبْدُ إذَا كَانَتْ مِنْ إلْقَاءِ الشَّيْطَانِ: عَلِمَ بِهَا الشَّيْطَانُ. وَالْحَسَنَةُ الَّتِي يَهُمُّ بِهَا الْعَبْدُ إذَا كَانَتْ مِنْ إلْقَاءِ الْمَلَكِ: عَلِمَ بِهَا الْمَلَكُ أَيْضًا بِطَرِيقِ الْأَوْلَى وَإِذَا عَلِمَ بِهَا هَذَا الْمَلَكُ: أَمْكَنَ عِلْمُ الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْحَفَظَةِ لِأَعْمَالِ بَنِي آدَمَ.

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