Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah Most High have mercy on him—was asked:

Concerning someone who says that a woman who has been divorced three times becomes lawful again for the man who divorced her three times without a second marriage: has any Muslim held this view? What are the consequences for someone who says this? And what are the consequences for someone who considers her lawful after three divorces have taken effect, without a second marriage? What are the requirements of the second marriage that makes her lawful for the first husband? Give us your ruling—may you be rewarded and recompensed, and may Allah have mercy on you.

He—may Allah be pleased with him—replied:

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. When three divorces have taken effect concerning a woman, she is forbidden to the man who divorced her until she marries another husband, according to the Book, the Sunnah, and the consensus of the Muslim community. No Muslim scholar has said that she becomes lawful after three divorces have taken effect without a second husband. Anyone who attributes this to any of them has lied.

If someone says this or considers intercourse with her lawful after three divorces have taken effect, without her marrying a second husband, and his ignorance is excusable—for example, because he grew up among people in a place where the laws of Islam are unknown, or because he has only recently embraced Islam, or something similar—then he is to be taught the religion of Islam.

If he persists in maintaining that she becomes lawful after three divorces have taken effect without a second marriage, or in considering this act lawful, he is to be called upon to repent. If he repents, well and good; otherwise, he is to be put to death, like others of his kind among

وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى -: عَمَّنْ يَقُولُ: إنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إذَا وَقَعَ بِهَا الطَّلَاقُ الثَّلَاثُ تُبَاحُ بِدُونِ نِكَاحٍ ثَانٍ لِلَّذِي طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا: فَهَلْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَنْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ مَاذَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ؟ وَمَنْ اسْتَحَلَّهَا بَعْدَ وُقُوعِ الثَّلَاثِ بِدُونِ نِكَاحٍ ثَانٍ مَاذَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ؟ وَمَا صِفَةُ النِّكَاحِ الثَّانِي الَّذِي يُبِيحُهَا لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ أَفْتُونَا مَأْجُورِينَ مُثَابِينَ يَرْحَمُكُمْ اللَّهُ. فَأَجَابَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، إذَا وَقَعَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ الطَّلَاقُ الثَّلَاثُ فَإِنَّهَا تَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ بِالْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَإِجْمَاعِ الْأُمَّةِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ عُلَمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إنَّهَا تُبَاحُ بَعْدَ وُقُوعِ الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ بِدُونِ زَوْجٍ ثَانٍ وَمَنْ نَقَلَ هَذَا عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ. وَمَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ اسْتَحَلَّ وَطْأَهَا بَعْدَ وُقُوعِ الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ بِدُونِ نِكَاحِ زَوْجٍ ثَانٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا يُعْذَرُ بِجَهْلِهِ - مِثْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَشَأَ بِمَكَانِ قَوْمٍ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ فِيهِ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ أَوْ يَكُونَ حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِالْإِسْلَامِ أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ - فَإِنَّهُ يُعَرَّفُ دِينَ الْإِسْلَامِ؛ فَإِنْ أَصَرَّ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ بِأَنَّهَا تُبَاحُ بَعْدَ وُقُوعِ الثَّلَاثِ بِدُونِ نِكَاحٍ ثَانٍ أَوْ عَلَى اسْتِحْلَالِ هَذَا الْفِعْلِ: فَإِنَّهُ يُسْتَتَابُ فَإِنْ تَابَ وَإِلَّا قُتِلَ كَأَمْثَالِهِ مِنْ

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