Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked:

“A village has several mosques, some of which have fallen into ruin. Prayer is held in only one of them, and an endowment supports them all. Must the ruined mosques be restored and congregational prayer established in a second mosque? Is it permissible to close them?”

He replied:

“Yes, the mosque must be restored so that prayer can be held in it. Likewise, an imam must be appointed to another mosque when there is a benefit and a need for doing so. It is impermissible to close mosques to the purposes for which they were instituted. However, when the local population is small and one mosque suffices—for example, when they live around it—they are not required to divide their congregation among other mosques.”

He was also asked:

“Regarding the endowment of any group in which a member has died leaving a full brother and a child—scholars differ widely over cases of this kind—does his share go exclusively to the child or to the brother? Some people testified that, under the donor’s stipulation, it belongs exclusively to the child, not the brother, although they had not accurately ascertained the boundaries of the endowed property; indeed, they described some of its boundaries differently from what they actually are. Is it permissible for them to do this? And may the judge rule

وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ قَرْيَةٍ بِهَا عِدَّةُ مَسَاجِدَ بَعْضُهَا قَدْ خَرِبَ لَا تُقَامُ الصَّلَاةُ إلَّا فِي وَاحِدٍ مِنْهَا وَلَهَا وَقْفٌ عَلَيْهَا كُلِّهَا: فَهَلْ تَجِبُ عِمَارَةُ الْخَرِبِ وَإِقَامَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي مَسْجِدٍ ثَانٍ؟ وَهَلْ يَحِلُّ إغْلَاقُهَا؟ فَأَجَابَ: نَعَمْ تَجِبُ عِمَارَةُ الْمَسْجِدِ إلَى إقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ تَرْتِيبُ إمَامٍ فِي مَسْجِدٍ آخَرَ يَجِبُ أَنْ يُفْعَلَ عِنْدَ الْمَصْلَحَةِ وَالْحَاجَةِ؛ وَلَا يَحِلُّ إغْلَاقُ الْمَسَاجِدِ عَمَّا شُرِعَتْ لَهُ. وَأَمَّا عِنْدَ قِلَّةِ أَهْلِ الْبُقْعَةِ وَاكْتِفَائِهِمْ بِمَسْجِدِ وَاحِدٍ مِثْلَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا حَوْلَهُ فَلَا يَجِبُ تَفْرِيقُ شَمْلِهِمْ فِي غَيْرِ مَسْجِدِهِمْ. وَسُئِلَ أَيْضًا: عَنْ وَقْفِ كُلِّ جَمَاعَةٍ تُوُفِّيَ بَعْضُهُمْ وَلَهُ شَقِيقٌ وَوَلَدٌ وَلِلْعُلَمَاءِ فِي ذَلِكَ خِلَافٌ مُسْتَفِيضٌ فِي مَثَلِهِ: هَلْ يَخُصُّ الْوَلَدَ أَمْ الْأَخَ؟ فَشَهِدَ قَوْمٌ أَنَّهُ يَخُصُّ الْوَلَدَ دُونَ الْأَخِ بِمُقْتَضَى شَرْطِ الْوَاقِفِ مَعَ عَدَمِ تَحْقِيقِهِمْ الْحَدَّ الْمَوْقُوفَ؛ بِحَيْثُ إنَّهُمْ غَيَّرُوا بَعْضَ الْحُدُودِ عَمَّا هِيَ عَلَيْهِ: فَهَلْ يَجُوزُ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ؟ وَهَلْ لِلْحَاكِمِ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ

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