Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Rather, the separation that severs the second clause from the first consists in inserting a condition between the two clauses. For example, someone might say: “I have established an endowment for my children, on condition that they are poor, then for my grandchildren, on condition that they are upright.” The second condition does not apply to what precedes it, because the first clause has already been followed by its own condition. Inserting a condition between two coordinated elements prevents them from sharing all the same provisions. This differs from a case where the difference involves no intervening wording.

Seventh: His statement:

“This is only because the provisions differ.”

We reply: We do not concede this. Rather, it is because of the intervening wording, which prevents the provisions conveyed by the wording from applying jointly to both.

If, however, the difference between the two coordinated elements arises from the meaning of the latter element’s wording, this is true of any two coordinated elements belonging to different categories. There is a difference between separating two clauses by an explicitly stated condition and the wording of one clause having a different meaning from that of the other. This is clear to anyone who reflects on it.

If it is said:

“There is a second consideration favouring this interpretation: making the condition apply exclusively to the final clause conveys something not otherwise indicated by the wording, namely, that the descendants are prevented from sharing in the portion of someone who dies without leaving children. Were it not for this condition, they would share in their entire entitlement, received from those above them and from those who die leaving children or leaving none. This is unlike the case where it applies to all

وَإِنَّمَا الْفَصْلُ الَّذِي يَقْطَعُ الثَّانِيَةَ عَنْ الْأُولَى أَنْ يَفْصِلَ بَيْنَ الْجُمْلَتَيْنِ بِشَرْطِ: مِثْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: وَقَفْت عَلَى أَوْلَادِي عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونُوا فُقَرَاءَ ثُمَّ عَلَى أَوْلَادِ أَوْلَادِي عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونُوا عُدُولًا. فَإِنَّ الشَّرْطَ الثَّانِيَ مُخْتَصٌّ عَمَّا قَبْلَهُ؛ لِكَوْنِ الْأَوَّلِ قَدْ عُقِّبَ بِشَرْطِهِ. وَالْفَصْلُ بَيْنَ الْمَعْطُوفِ وَالْمَعْطُوفِ عَلَيْهِ بِشَرْطِ يَفْصِلُهُ عَنْ مُشَارَكَةِ الثَّانِي فِي جَمِيعِ أَحْكَامِهِ؛ بِخِلَافِ مَا إذَا كَانَ الِاخْتِلَافُ مِنْ غَيْرِ فَصْلٍ لَفْظِيٍّ. السَّابِعُ قَوْلُهُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ إلَّا لِاخْتِلَافِ الْأَحْكَامِ. قُلْنَا لَا نُسَلِّمُ؛ بَلْ إنَّمَا ذَاكَ لِأَجْلِ الْفُصُولِ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ الْمَانِعَةِ مِنْ الِاشْتِرَاكِ فِيمَا ذُكِرَ مِنْ الْأَحْكَامِ لِلَّفْظِ. أَمَّا إذَا كَانَ الْفَرْقُ بَيْنَ الْمَعْطُوفِ وَالْمَعْطُوفِ عَلَيْهِ لِمَعْنَى يَرْجِعُ إلَى لَفْظِ الْمَعْطُوفِ: فَهَذَا شَأْنُ كُلِّ مَعْطُوفٍ وَمَعْطُوفٍ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ جِنْسَيْنِ. وَفَرْقٌ بَيْنَ أَنْ يُفْصَلَ بَيْنَ الْجُمْلَتَيْنِ بِشَرْطِ مَذْكُورٍ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَفْهُومُ لَفْظِ إحْدَى الْجُمْلَتَيْنِ غَيْرَ مَفْهُومِ الْأُخْرَى. وَهَذَا بَيِّنٌ لِمَنْ تَدَبَّرَهُ. فَإِنْ قِيلَ: هُنَا مُرَجِّحٌ ثَانٍ وَهُوَ أَنَّ جَعْلَهُ مُخْتَصٌّ بِالْجُمْلَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ يُفِيدُ مَا لَمْ يَدُلَّ اللَّفْظُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ مَنْعُ اشْتِرَاكِ النَّسْلِ فِي نَصِيبِ مَنْ مَاتَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَلَدٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَوْلَا هَذَا الشَّرْطُ لَاشْتَرَكُوا فِي جَمِيعِ حَقِّهِمْ الْمُتَلَقَّى عَمَّنْ فَوْقَهُمْ وَعَمَّنْ مَاتَ عَنْ وَلَدٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ وَلَدٍ؛ بِخِلَافِ مَا إذَا عَادَ إلَى جَمِيعِ

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies