Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

the second is His saying, the Most High:

“You are the best community brought forth for mankind.”

“Thus We have made you a just community.”

For every individual human being has been created, and each is commanded to worship and observe ritual purification; yet no individual member of the community is himself a just community or the best community.

Furthermore, when one general term is paired with another, each individual covered by the first may be paired with every individual covered by the second, as in His saying:

“The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and so have the believers. All have believed in Allah, His angels, His Books, and His messengers.”

For every believer believes in every angel, Book, and messenger. Alternatively, the two groups may be paired collectively, with both required to be considered as a whole, as in His saying:

“There was a sign for you in the two armies that met.”

For the encounter applies to each army when the two come together.

The pairing may also require only one of the two groups to be considered as a whole, as in His saying:

“You are the best community brought forth for mankind.”

For the community as a whole benefits people, whether they are together or apart.

Alternatively, the two groups may be paired by matching their respective individuals, so that each individual covered by either general term corresponds to one individual covered by the other. Thus one says, “The people put on their clothes,” or “The people mounted their animals.” Each person mounted his own animal and put on his own garment.

Likewise, when one says, “People love their children,” this means that each person loves his own child. Another example is His saying, glorified is He:

“Mothers shall breastfeed their children.”

That is, each mother breastfeeds her own child. This differs from saying, “People venerate the prophets,” for each person venerates every prophet.

Thus, the endower’s wording, “For his children, then for their children,” entails the ordering of

الثَّانِي قَوْله تَعَالَى {كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ} {وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا} فَإِنَّ الْخَلْقَ ثَابِتٌ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مَنْ النَّاسِ؛ وَكُلًّا مِنْهُمْ مُخَاطَبٌ بِالْعِبَادَةِ وَالطَّهَارَةِ؛ وَلَيْسَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مَنْ الْأُمَّةِ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا. وَلَا خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ. ثُمَّ الْعُمُومُ الْمُقَابِلُ بِعُمُومِ آخَرَ قَدْ يُقَابِلُ كُلَّ فَرْدٍ مِنْ هَذَا بِكُلِّ فَرْدٍ مِنْ هَذَا كَمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: {آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ} فَإِنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ آمَنَ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكُتُبِ وَالرُّسُلِ. وَقَدْ يُقَابِلُ الْمَجْمُوعَ بِالْمَجْمُوعِ بِشَرْطِ الِاجْتِمَاعِ مِنْهُمَا؛ كَمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: {قَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ آيَةٌ فِي فِئَتَيْنِ الْتَقَتَا} فَإِنَّ الِالْتِقَاءَ ثَبَتَ لِكُلِّ مِنْهُمَا حَالَ اجْتِمَاعِهِمَا. وَقَدْ يُقَابِلُ شَرْطَ الِاجْتِمَاعِ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا كَقَوْلِهِ: {كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ} فَإِنَّ مَجْمُوعَ الْأُمَّةِ خَيْرٌ لِلنَّاسِ مُجْتَمِعِينَ وَمُنْفَرِدِينَ. وَقَدْ يُقَابِلُ الْمَجْمُوعَ بِالْمَجْمُوعِ بِتَوْزِيعِ الْأَفْرَادِ عَلَى الْأَفْرَادِ فَيَكُونُ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ العمومين وَاحِدٌ مِنْ الْعُمُومِ الْآخَرِ كَمَا يُقَالُ: لَبِسَ النَّاسُ ثِيَابَهُمْ وَرَكِبَ النَّاسُ دَوَابَّهُمْ. فَإِنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ رَكِبَ دَابَّتَهُ وَلَبِسَ ثَوْبَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ إذَا قِيلَ: النَّاسُ يُحِبُّونَ أَوْلَادَهُمْ. أَيْ: كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ يُحِبُّ وَلَدَهُ؛ وَمِنْ هَذَا قَوْلُهُ سُبْحَانَهُ: {وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ} أَيْ كُلُّ وَالِدَةٍ تُرْضِعُ وَلَدَهَا؛ بِخِلَافِ مَا لَوْ قُلْت: النَّاسُ يُعَظِّمُونَ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ؛ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ يُعَظِّمُ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مَنْ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ. فَقَوْلُ الْوَاقِفِ: عَلَى أَوْلَادِهِ؛ ثُمَّ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهِمْ: قَدْ اقْتَضَى تَرْتِيبَ

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