Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

need, although both groups stand in the same relationship to the founder. How, then, can those in greater need be given precedence over those in lesser need, when—after that generation has died out—both groups are equally closely related to the founder and to the deceased holder of the share? This is just as if the holder of that share had died last: had he died last, all the children would have shared in it.

Indeed, this case is covered by the founder’s stipulation:

“If he dies leaving neither a child nor a grandchild, his share shall be allocated to those of his own degree of kinship.”

If he has neither a brother nor a sister, nor anyone of the same degree of kinship, his share is to be allocated to his nearest relatives—and they are all equally closely related to him. And Allah knows best.

الْحَاجَةِ وَنِسْبَتُهُمَا إلَى الْوَاقِفِ سَوَاءٌ. فَكَيْفَ يُقَدَّمُ مَنْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ إلَى الْحَاجَةِ إلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَبْعَدُ عَنْهَا وَهُمَا فِي الْقُرْبِ إلَيْهِ وَإِلَى الْمَيِّتِ صَاحِبِ النَّصِيبِ - بَعْدَ انْقِرَاضِ الطَّبَقَةِ - سَوَاءٌ وَهُوَ كَمَا لَوْ مَاتَ صَاحِبُهُ آخِرًا وَلَوْ مَاتَ آخِرًا اشْتَرَكَ جَمِيعُ الْأَوْلَادِ فِيهِ؛ بَلْ هَذَا يَتَنَاوَلُهُ قَوْلُ الْوَاقِفِ: إنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَا وَلَدُ وَلَدٍ كَانَ نَصِيبُهُ مَصْرُوفًا إلَى مَنْ هُوَ فِي دَرَجَتِهِ. فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَخٌ وَلَا أُخْتٌ وَلَا مَنْ يُسَاوِيه فِي الدَّرَجَةِ: فَيَكُونُ نَصِيبُهُ مَصْرُوفًا إلَى أَقْرَبِ النَّاسِ وَكُلُّهُمْ فِي الْقُرْبِ إلَيْهِ سَوَاءٌ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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