Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

than praying in the school. Refraining from performing the obligatory prayers in al-Aqsā Mosque to ensure that one’s stipend is lawful is misguided scrupulousness that deprives its practitioner of the immense reward for praying in the mosque. And Allah knows best.

What do the esteemed scholars say concerning a founder who endowed a lodge for Sufis? This lodge had long followed the customary Sufi practice in such lodges regarding meals and gathering only after the afternoon prayer. A person then assumed its administration and sought to abolish its established practice, imposing conditions upon its residents that had never existed there before.

The residents perform the five daily prayers in this lodge and recite about one and a half of the Quran’s thirty parts after the dawn prayer, and about three parts after the afternoon prayer. If any resident misses a prayer or recitation, an absence is recorded against him, even though no endowment deed or stipulations are known for this lodge.

Is it permissible to introduce these conditions upon them or not? Does the person who introduces them incur sin or not? Is the current administrator permitted to record absences against them or not? Must these conditions be abolished or not? Will the ruler be rewarded for abolishing them or not?

If these conditions were stipulated by the founder, must they be fulfilled or not? Under what circumstances is a person entitled to this support? If someone among the residents is engaged in studying the Islamic religious sciences, does he have a stronger claim than someone who merely adopts an outward guise but possesses no knowledge? And someone who does not conduct himself

مِنْ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ وَالِامْتِنَاعُ مِنْ أَدَاءِ الْفَرْضِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى لِأَجْلِ حِلِّ الْجَارِي: وَرَعٌ فَاسِدٌ يُمْنَعُ صَاحِبُهُ الثَّوَابَ الْعَظِيمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. مَا تَقُولُ السَّادَةُ الْعُلَمَاءُ: فِي وَاقِفٍ وَقَفَ رِبَاطًا عَلَى الصُّوفِيَّةِ وَكَانَ هَذَا الرِّبَاطُ قَدِيمًا جَارِيًا عَلَى قَاعِدَةِ الصُّوفِيَّةِ فِي الرَّبْطِ: مِنْ الطَّعَامِ وَالِاجْتِمَاعِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَطْ؟ فَتَوَلَّى نَظْرَهُ شَخْصٌ فَاجْتَهَدَ فِي تَبْطِيلِ قَاعِدَتِهِ وَشَرَطَ عَلَى مَنْ بِهِ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي الرِّبَاطِ أَصْلًا ثُمَّ إنَّهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فِي هَذَا الرِّبَاطِ وَيَقْرَءُونَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ جُزْءٍ وَنِصْفٍ وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَجْزَاءٍ حَتَّى إنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ إذَا غَابَ عَنْ صَلَاةٍ أَوْ قِرَاءَةِ كُتُبٍ عَلَيْهِ غَيْبَةً مَعَ أَنَّ هَذَا الرِّبَاطَ لَمْ يُعْرَفْ لَهُ كِتَابُ وَقْفٍ؛ وَلَا شَرْطٌ. فَهَلْ يَجُوزُ إحْدَاثُ هَذِهِ الشُّرُوطِ عَلَيْهِمْ؟ أَمْ لَا؟ وَهَلْ يَأْثَمُ مَنْ أَحْدَثَهَا أَمْ لَا؟ وَهَلْ يَحِلُّ لِلنَّاظِرِ الْآنَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْبَةً أَمْ لَا؟ وَهَلْ يَجِبُ إبْطَالُ هَذِهِ الشُّرُوطِ أَمْ لَا؟ وَهَلْ يُثَابُ وَلِيُّ الْأَمْرِ إذَا أَبْطَلَهَا أَمْ لَا؟ وَإِذْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الشُّرُوطُ قَدْ شَرَطَهَا الْوَاقِفُ: هَلْ يَجِبُ الْوَفَاءُ بِهَا أَمْ لَا؟ وَمَا الصُّوَرُ فِي الَّذِي يَسْتَحِقُّ ذَلِكَ؟ وَهَلْ إذَا كَانَ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ مَنْ هُوَ مُشْتَغِلٌ بِالْعُلُومِ الشَّرْعِيَّةِ يَكُونُ أَوْلَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ مُتَرَسِّمٌ بِرَسْمِ ظَاهِرٍ لَا عِلْمَ عِنْدَهُ؟ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مُتَأَدِّبًا

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