Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He replied:

He should announce the find for a year near the place where he found it. If, after a year, he has not found its owner, he may use it or give it in charity. And Allah knows best.

He was asked about scattered dirhams that a man finds.

He replied:

He should announce the find for a year. If he does not find its owner, he may spend it or give it in charity.

He was asked:

A man found a lost item and, over several days, privately informed some people about it. It has remained in his possession for several years. What is the ruling concerning it?

He replied:

Praise be to Allah. It is not permissible for him to announce it in this manner. Rather, he must announce it publicly, but in general terms, by saying, “Who has lost some money?” or something similar. And Allah knows best.

فَأَجَابَ: يُعَرِّفُهَا سَنَةً قَرِيبًا مِنْ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي وَجَدَهَا فِيهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ صَاحِبَهَا فَلَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَرَّفَ فِيهَا وَلَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ الدَّرَاهِمِ الْمَنْثُورَةِ يَجِدُهَا الرَّجُلُ؟ . فَأَجَابَ: يُعَرِّفُهَا حَوْلًا فَإِنْ وَجَدَ صَاحِبَهَا وَإِلَّا فَلَهُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَهَا وَلَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا. وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً وَعَرَّفَ بِهَا بَعْضَ النَّاسِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ سِرًّا أَيَّامًا وَلَهَا عِنْدَهُ مُدَّةُ سِنِينَ. فَمَا الْحُكْمُ فِيهَا؟ . فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ مِثْلُ هَذَا التَّعْرِيفِ؛ بَلْ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعَرِّفَهَا تَعْرِيفًا ظَاهِرًا؛ لَكِنْ عَلَى وَجْهٍ مُجْمَلٍ: بِأَنْ يَقُولَ: مَنْ ضَاعَ لَهُ نَفَقَةٌ أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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