Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

to confront him with a sword. Had they not held him back, he would have struck him with the sword.

In the two Sahīh collections:

“Whoever is killed defending his property is a martyr.”

He was asked:

About the wrongfully seized property he had presented to the ruler, and so forth.

He replied:

As for the wrongfully seized property he presented to the ruler, and whatever he gave him, he should give an equivalent amount in charity on its owner’s behalf if he does not know who the owner is. The same applies to whatever he gave the emir as a gift or for which he compensated him.

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked:

About a man who grinds grain in mills belonging to the ruler, which he leases despite knowing that some of them have been wrongfully seized; and about a man who works on the ruler’s crops: is his share of the crop lawful, and are the first man’s earnings from the mill lawful?

He replied:

As for the ruler’s lands and mills that are not known to have been wrongfully seized, a person may work on a sharecropping basis in return for a share of the crop. He may also lease them or work in them for wages

إلَيْهِ بِالسَّيْفِ فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُمْ رَدُّوهُ عَنْهُ لَضَرَبَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ. وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ: {مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ} . وَسُئِلَ: عَمَّا قَدَّمَهُ لِلسُّلْطَانِ مِنْ الْمَغْصُوبِ إلَخْ؟ فَأَجَابَ: أَمَّا مَا قَدَّمَهُ لِلسُّلْطَانِ مِنْ الْمَغْصُوبِ وَأَعْطَاهُ مَا أَعْطَاهُ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِقَدْرِ ذَلِكَ الْمَغْصُوبِ عَنْ صَاحِبِهِ إنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَكَذَلِكَ مَا أَهْدَاهُ لِلْأَمِيرِ أَوْ عَوَّضَهُ عَنْهُ. وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَطْحَنُ فِي طَوَاحِينِ السُّلْطَانِ يَسْتَأْجِرُهَا وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ بَعْضَهَا مَا هُوَ غَصْبٌ وَفِي رَجُلٍ يَعْمَلُ فِي زَرْعِ السُّلْطَانِ هَلْ نَصِيبُهُ مِنْهُ حَلَالٌ وَمَا يَكْسِبُهُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْ الطَّاحُونِ؟ فَأَجَابَ: أَمَّا الْأَرَاضِي السُّلْطَانِيَّةُ وَالطَّوَاحِينُ السُّلْطَانِيَّةُ الَّتِي لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهَا مَغْصُوبَةٌ فَيَجُوزُ لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ فِيهَا مُزَارَعَةً بِنَصِيبِ مِنْ الزَّرْعِ. وَيَجُوزُ أَنْ يَسْتَأْجِرَهَا وَيَجُوزَ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ فِيهَا بِأُجْرَتِهِ

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