Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked:

A man holds a qīrāt share in some land and leases it to someone for 160 irdabbs—80 irdabbs less than others charge—before irrigation has reached it. Is the lease valid before irrigation reaches the land? May he demand its rental value?

He replied:

If these lands are ordinarily irrigated, leasing them before they have been irrigated is valid according to the jurists generally. The disagreement is confined to the school of al-Shāfi'ī, whose apparent position permits leasing such land, as do the other imams. The unqualified wording concerning the contract found in some of his books has been explained by the leading scholars of his school—may Allah be pleased with them.

Land in Egypt has always been leased before irrigation reached it, throughout the times of the early generations and the imams. None of them objected on account of the delay in irrigation.

If he demands an increase, he is entitled only to the stipulated rent. If, however, he was deceived, that is another matter, which the questioner should clarify so that it can be answered.

وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَمَّنْ لَهُ قِيرَاطٌ فِي بَلَدٍ فَأَجَّرَهُ لِشَخْصِ بِمِائَةِ إرْدَبٍّ وَسِتِّينَ إرْدَبًّا؛ بِنَاقِصِ عَنْ الْغَيْرِ بِثَمَانِينَ إرْدَبًّا وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَشْمَلَهُ الرَّيُّ. فَهَلْ تَصِحُّ الْإِجَارَةُ قَبْلَ شُمُولِ الرَّيِّ؟ وَهَلْ لَهُ أَنْ يَطْلُبَ الْقِيمَةَ؟ فَأَجَابَ: إذَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْبِلَادُ مِمَّا تُرْوَى غَالِبًا صَحَّتْ إجَارَتُهَا عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ الْفُقَهَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُرْوَى؛ وَإِنَّمَا النِّزَاعُ فِي مَذْهَبِ الشَّافِعِيِّ. فَظَاهِرُ مَذْهَبِهِ جَوَازُ إجَارَةِ ذَلِكَ. كَمَذْهَبِ سَائِر الْأَئِمَّةِ. وَمَا يُوجَدُ فِي بَعْضِ كُتُبِهِ مِنْ إطْلَاقِ الْعَقْدِ قَدْ فَسَّرَهُ أَئِمَّةُ مَذْهَبِهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ. وَمَا زَالَتْ أَرْضُ مِصْرَ تُؤَجَّرُ قَبْلَ شُمُولِ الرَّيِّ فِي أَعْصَارِ السَّلَفِ وَالْأَئِمَّةِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِمْ مَنْ أَنْكَرَ بِسَبَبِ تَأَخُّرِهِ. وَإِذَا طَلَبَ الزِّيَادَةَ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ إلَّا الْأُجْرَةُ الْمُسَمَّاةُ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَرَّهُ فَذَاكَ شَيْءٌ آخَرُ لِيُبَيِّنْهُ السَّائِلُ حَتَّى يُجَابَ عَنْهُ.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies