Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He was asked:

A man leased a property to another man for a fixed term. Towards the end of that term, someone else offered a higher rent, so he leased it to him. The first tenant objected, saying, “This property is under lease to me.” Is he entitled to object?

He replied:

If he leased it for the period following the first tenant’s lease, the first tenant has no right to object. And Allah knows best.

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked:

A man owns shops occupied by people who have no lease from the owner. Others have now offered several times more for the shops than the current occupants. May the owner lease the shops to them and accept the higher rent?

The Answer

He replied:

If they are unjust usurpers who have occupied the premises without the owner’s permission, evicting such people does not require an offer of higher rent. Rather, they must leave even before any higher rent is offered, and the owner may evict them before such an offer. Nor

وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَجَّرَ رَجُلًا عَقَارًا مُدَّةً وَفِي أَوَاخِرِ الْمُدَّةِ زَادَ رَجُلٌ فِي أُجْرَتِهَا فَأَجَّرَهُ فَعَارَضَهُ الْمُسْتَأْجِرُ الْأَوَّلُ. وَقَالَ: هَذِهِ فِي إجَارَتِي. هَلْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ؟ فَأَجَابَ: إذَا كَانَ قَدْ أَجَّرَ الْمُدَّةَ الَّتِي تَكُونُ بَعْدَ إجَارَةِ الْأَوَّلِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْأَوَّلِ اعْتِرَاضٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ وَاَللَّه أَعْلَمُ. وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ حَوَانِيتُ وَبِهَا أَقْوَامٌ سَاكِنُونَ مِنْ غَيْرِ إجَارَةٍ مِنْ الْمَالِكِ وَفِي هَذَا الْوَقْتِ زَادَ أَقْوَامٌ عَلَى السَّاكِنِينَ بِالْحَوَانِيتِ زِيَادَةً مُتَضَاعِفَةً فَهَلْ يَجُوزُ لِلْمَالِكِ إجَارَتُهُمْ؛ وَقَبُولُ الزِّيَادَةِ؟ الْجَوَابُ فَأَجَابَ: إنْ كَانُوا غَاصِبِينَ ظَالِمِينَ قَدْ سَكَنُوا الْمَكَانَ بِغَيْرِ إذْن الْمَالِكِ فَإِخْرَاجُ مِثْلِ هَؤُلَاءِ لَا يَحْتَاجُ إلَى زِيَادَةٍ؛ بَلْ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا قَبْلَ حُصُولِ الزِّيَادَةِ وَلِلْمَالِكِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهُمْ قَبْلَ الزِّيَادَةِ. وَلَا

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