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He was asked:
A dead-end alley has several residents, one of whom owns a house there. May he open a doorway other than his original doorway?
He answered:
He may not open a doorway into the dead-end alley closer to its far end than his original doorway, except with the permission of those who share with him the right of passage through that part of the alley. And Allah knows best.
He was asked:
A man built some shops beside a ruined property belonging to someone else. May the owner of the house open an entrance from the ruined property, or not?
He answered:
He may not open an entrance—meaning a doorway into a dead-end alley—without the permission of its residents, unless he has a right of passage through it. And Allah knows best.
وَسُئِلَ:
عَنْ زُقَاقٍ غَيْرِ نَافِذٍ وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةُ سُكَّانٍ وَفِيهِمْ شَخْصٌ لَهُ دَارٌ. فَهَلْ لَهُ أَنْ يَفْتَحَ بَابًا غَيْرَ بَابِهِ الْأَصْلِيِّ؟
فَأَجَابَ:
لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَفْتَحَ فِي الدَّرْبِ الَّذِي لَا يَنْفُذُ بَابًا يَكُونُ أَقْرَبَ إلَى آخِرِ الدَّرْبِ مِنْ بَابِهِ الْأَصْلِيِّ؛ إلَّا بِإِذْنِ الْمُشَارِكِينَ لَهُ فِي الِاسْتِطْرَاقِ فِي ذَلِكَ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
وَسُئِلَ:
عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَمَّرَ حَوَانِيتَ وَبِجَنْبِهَا خَرِبَةٌ لِإِنْسَانِ فَهَلْ لِصَاحِبِ الدَّارِ أَنْ يَفْتَحَ مُشْرَعًا مِنْ الْخَرِبَةِ؟ أَمْ لَا؟
فَأَجَابَ:
لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَفْتَحَ مُشْرَعًا - يَعْنِي بَابًا فِي دَرْبٍ غَيْرِ نَافِذٍ - إلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهِ؛ إلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ فِيهِ حَقُّ الِاسْتِطْرَاقِ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.