Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah have mercy on him—also said:

Section

The report that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, “ordered them to cut open the wine containers and break the wine jars” supports one of the two reported opinions permitting their destruction when putting a stop to wrongdoing, and establishes that a container takes the same ruling as its contents.

Similarly, it is established that ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb and ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib ordered the burning of premises where wine was sold. Ahmad also expressly endorsed this. The same applies to destroying instruments used to produce prohibited musical compositions, namely musical instruments. Such penalties involving property are established by the Sunnah and the practice of the caliphs. Whoever claims that they have been abrogated has no evidence for that claim.

Some have argued on the basis of the following report:

“When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, learned that they had cooked donkey meat, he told them: ‘Pour it out and break the pots.’ They asked: ‘Could we not pour it out and wash the pots?’ He replied: ‘Do so.’”

They argue: “Perhaps, had they asked his permission regarding the wine vessels, he would have said the same.”

This was answered in two ways:

وَقَالَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فَصْلٌ: حَدِيثُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا {أَمَرَهُمْ بِشَقِّ ظُرُوفِ الْخَمْرِ وَكَسْرِ دِنَانِهَا} دَلِيلٌ عَلَى إحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ فِي جَوَازِ إتْلَافِ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ الْإِنْكَارِ وَأَنَّ الظَّرْفَ يَتْبَعُ الْمَظْرُوفَ. وَمِثْلُهُ مَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: أَنَّهُمَا أَمَرَا بِتَحْرِيقِ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي يُبَاعُ فِيهِ الْخَمْرُ وَقَدْ نَصَّ أَحْمَد عَلَى ذَلِكَ. وَمِثْلُهُ إتْلَافُ الْآلَةِ الَّتِي يَقُومُ بِهَا صُورَةُ التَّأْلِيفِ الْمُحَرَّمِ وَهِيَ آلَاتُ اللَّهْوِ؛ فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْعُقُوبَاتِ الْمَالِيَّةَ ثَابِتَةٌ بِالسُّنَّةِ وَسِيرَةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ. وَمَنْ قَالَ: إنَّهَا مَنْسُوخَةٌ فَمَا مَعَهُ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. وَقَدْ احْتَجَّ بَعْضُهُمْ: {بِأَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَبَخُوا لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ. قَالَ لَهُمْ: أَرِيقُوهَا وَاكْسِرُوا الْقُدُورَ. قَالُوا: أَفَلَا نُرِيقُهَا وَنَغْسِلُ الْقُدُورَ؟ قَالَ: افْعَلُوا} قَالُوا: فَلَعَلَّهُمْ لَوْ اسْتَأْذَنُوهُ فِي أَوْعِيَةِ الْخَمْرِ لَقَالَ ذَلِكَ. فَأُجِيبَ بِجَوَابَيْنِ:

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies