Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

O Muhammad, forbid corruption.’ Then Allah revealed:

‘Whatever palm trees you cut down or left standing on their roots was by Allah’s permission, so that He might disgrace the defiantly disobedient.’”

The scholars have agreed that cutting down trees and destroying developed property is permissible when necessary. This is no graver than taking lives, and no other course was possible. It was only when the trees were cut down that all these people came out from their hiding places and abandoned hope of remaining on the mountain. Otherwise, they would hide where they could not be found. Nor was it possible for others to settle on the mountain: the Turkomans sought only pasture, which had now become available to them, while the other farmers would not abandon the cultivation of their own lands and come there. Praise be to Allah, who facilitated this victory during the Sultan’s reign, through his zeal, determination and command, as well as the clearing of the mountain of these people and their expulsion from their homes.

They resemble those whom Allah described in His words:

“He is the One who expelled those who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought their fortresses would protect them from Allah. But Allah came upon them from where they had not expected and cast terror into their hearts. They destroyed their houses with their own hands and the hands of the believers. So take heed, O people of insight.”

“Had Allah not decreed exile for them, He would have punished them in this world; and in the Hereafter they will suffer the punishment of the Fire.”

“That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes

يَا مُحَمَّدُ تَنْهَى عَنْ الْفَسَادِ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ} } . وَقَدْ اتَّفَقَ الْعُلَمَاءُ عَلَى جَوَازِ قَطْعِ الشَّجَرِ وَتَخْرِيبِ الْعَامِرِ عِنْدَ الْحَاجَةِ إلَيْهِ. فَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِأَوْلَى مِنْ قَتْلِ النُّفُوسِ وَمَا أَمْكَنَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ. فَإِنَّ الْقَوْمَ لَمْ يَحْضُرُوا كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ الْأَمَاكِنِ الَّتِي اخْتَفَوْا فِيهَا وأيسوا مِنْ الْمَقَامِ فِي الْجَبَلِ إلَّا حِينَ قُطِعَتْ الْأَشْجَارُ. وَإِلَّا كَانُوا يَخْتَفُونَ حَيْثُ لَا يُمْكِنُ الْعِلْمُ بِهِمْ. وَمَا أَمْكَنَ أَنْ يَسْكُنَ الْجَبَلَ غَيْرُهُمْ؛ لِأَنَّ التُّرْكُمَانَ إنَّمَا قَصْدُهُمْ الرَّعْيُ وَقَدْ صَارَ لَهُمْ مَرْعًى وَسَائِرُ الْفَلَّاحِينَ لَا يَتْرُكُونَ عِمَارَةَ أَرْضِهِمْ وَيَجِيئُونَ إلَيْهِ. فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي يَسَّرَ هَذَا الْفَتْحَ فِي دَوْلَةِ السُّلْطَانِ بِهِمَّتِهِ وَعَزْمِهِ وَأَمْرِهِ وَإِخْلَاءِ الْجَبَلِ مِنْهُمْ وَإِخْرَاجِهِمْ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ. وَهُمْ يُشْبِهُونَ مَا ذَكَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ مَا ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ مَانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَأَتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُمْ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَيْدِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَاعْتَبِرُوا يَا أُولِي الْأَبْصَارِ} {وَلَوْلَا أَنْ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَلَاءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابُ النَّارِ} {ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَاقُّوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَمَنْ يُشَاقِّ

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