Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

has an atom’s weight of faith in his heart.” A man said, “O Messenger of Allah, I like my clothes and shoes to look fine. Is that arrogance?” He replied, “No. Allah is beautiful and loves beauty. Arrogance is rejecting the truth and looking down on people.” Rejecting the truth means repudiating and denying it; looking down on people means despising and belittling them. This is the condition of those who seek supremacy and corruption.

The second category consists of those who seek corruption without supremacy, such as thieves and criminals among the basest of people.

The third category consists of those who seek supremacy without corruption, such as people with religious devotion who seek thereby to rise above others.

As for the fourth category, they are the people of Paradise, who seek neither supremacy on earth nor corruption, even though they may be above others. As Allah Most High says:

“Do not lose heart or grieve, for you will have the upper hand if you are believers.”

He also says:

“So do not lose heart and call for peace while you have the upper hand. Allah is with you and will never deprive you of the reward of your deeds.”

And He says:

“To Allah belongs all honour, and to His Messenger and the believers.”

How many seek supremacy, only to sink ever lower! And how many are raised above others without seeking supremacy or corruption! This is because the desire for supremacy

فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ مِنْ إيمَانٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: إنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ ثَوْبِي حَسَنًا وَنَعْلِي حَسَنًا. أَفَمِنْ الْكِبْرِ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا؛ إنَّ اللَّهَ جَمِيلٌ يُحِبُّ الْجَمَالَ الْكِبْرُ بَطَرُ الْحَقِّ وَغَمْطُ النَّاسَ} فَبَطَرُ الْحَقِّ دَفْعُهُ وَجَحْدُهُ. وَغَمْطُ النَّاسِ احْتِقَارُهُمْ وَازْدِرَاؤُهُمْ وَهَذَا حَالُ مَنْ يُرِيدُ الْعُلُوَّ وَالْفَسَادَ. وَالْقِسْمُ الثَّانِي: الَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ الْفَسَادَ بِلَا عُلُوٍّ كَالسُّرَّاقِ وَالْمُجْرِمِينَ مِنْ سَفَلَةِ النَّاسِ. وَالْقِسْمُ الثَّالِثُ: يُرِيدُونَ الْعُلُوَّ بِلَا فَسَادٍ كَاَلَّذِينَ عِنْدَهُمْ دِينٌ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَعْلُوا بِهِ عَلَى غَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ النَّاسِ. وَأَمَّا الْقِسْمُ الرَّابِعُ: فَهُمْ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّذِينَ لَا يُرِيدُونَ عُلُوًّا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فَسَادًا مَعَ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ يَكُونُونَ أَعْلَى مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلَا تَهِنُوا وَلَا تَحْزَنُوا وَأَنْتُمُ الْأَعْلَوْنَ إنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {فَلَا تَهِنُوا وَتَدْعُوا إلَى السَّلْمِ وَأَنْتُمُ الْأَعْلَوْنَ وَاللَّهُ مَعَكُمْ وَلَنْ يَتِرَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ} وَقَالَ: {وَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ} . فَكَمْ مِمَّنْ يُرِيدُ الْعُلُوَّ وَلَا يَزِيدُهُ ذَلِكَ إلَّا سُفُولًا وَكَمْ مِمَّنْ جُعِلَ مِنْ الْأَعْلَيْنَ وَهُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ الْعُلُوَّ وَلَا الْفَسَادَ؛ وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ إرَادَةَ الْعُلُوِّ

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