Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He also said—may Allah be pleased with him:

“A soldier must be devout and courageous.”

Then he said:

“People fall into four categories: the highest are those who are both devout and courageous; then those who are devout but lack courage; then those who are courageous but lack devotion; and finally those who possess neither.”

He was asked about a man who was a soldier but wished to cease serving.

He replied:

“If the Muslims benefit from his service and he is capable of providing it, he should not abandon it unless doing so serves a greater interest of the Muslims. Rather, taking a leading role in jihad, which Allah and His Messenger love, is better than voluntary acts of worship, such as voluntary prayer, voluntary Hajj, and voluntary fasting. And Allah knows best.”

وَقَالَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -: مِنْ شَرْطِ الْجُنْدِيِّ أَنْ يَكُونَ دَيِّنًا شُجَاعًا. ثُمَّ قَالَ: النَّاسُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَقْسَامٍ: أَعْلَاهُمْ الدَّيِّنُ الشُّجَاعُ؛ ثُمَّ الدَّيِّنُ بِلَا شَجَاعَةٍ؛ ثُمَّ عَكْسُهُ؛ ثُمَّ الْعَرِيُّ عَنْهُمَا. وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ جُنْدِيٍّ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا يَخْدِمَ؟ فَأَجَابَ: إذَا كَانَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ بِهِ مَنْفَعَةٌ وَهُوَ قَادِرٌ عَلَيْهَا لَمْ يَنْبَغِ لَهُ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ ذَلِكَ لِغَيْرِ مَصْلَحَةٍ رَاجِحَةٍ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ؛ بَلْ كَوْنُهُ مُقَدَّمًا فِي الْجِهَادِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ التَّطَوُّعِ بِالْعِبَادَةِ كَصَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ وَالْحَجِّ التَّطَوُّعِ وَالصِّيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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