Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He also said:

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As for deliberately choosing to pray, supplicate, and worship in a place where the prophets did not deliberately choose to pray and worship, but where they are merely reported to have passed through, stopped, or lived—as explained above, neither Ibn ʿUmar nor anyone else used to do this. It does not constitute following them, either in an action they performed or in an intention they had.

It is well known that the places where the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stayed—whether travelling or residing somewhere—such as the routes he took during his Hajj and military expeditions, his stopping places on his journeys, the houses in which he lived, and the houses he would sometimes visit, from among … (1)

“So do not take graves as places of prayer, for I forbid you to do so.”

These explicit statements of his establish that taking their graves as places of prayer is forbidden, even though they are buried there, are alive in their graves, and visiting their graves to greet them with peace is recommended. Nevertheless, visiting them to pray beside them and taking them as places of prayer is forbidden. It is well known that he prohibited this only because it leads to associating partners with Allah, and he intended that

(1) Omitted from the original.
وَقَالَ: فَصْلٌ: وَأَمَّا قَصْدُ الصَّلَاةِ وَالدُّعَاءِ وَالْعِبَادَةِ فِي مَكَانٍ لَمْ يَقْصِدْ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْعِبَادَةَ بَلْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُمْ مَرُّوا بِهِ وَنَزَلُوا فِيهِ أَوْ سَكَنُوهُ: فَهَذَا كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَلَا غَيْرُهُ يَفْعَلُهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مُتَابَعَتُهُمْ لَا فِي عَمَلٍ عَمِلُوهُ وَلَا قَصْدٍ قَصَدُوهُ وَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ الْأَمْكِنَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحِلُّ فِيهَا: إمَّا فِي سَفَرِهِ وَإِمَّا فِي مُقَامِهِ: مِثْلَ طُرُقِهِ فِي حَجِّهِ وَغَزَوَاتِهِ وَمَنَازِلِهِ فِي أَسْفَارِهِ وَمِثْلَ بُيُوتِهِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَسْكُنُهَا وَالْبُيُوتِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَأْتِي إلَيْهَا أَحْيَانًا مِنْ. . . (١) {فَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْقُبُورَ مَسَاجِدَ فَإِنِّي أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ} . فَهَذِهِ نُصُوصُهُ الصَّرِيحَةُ تُوجِبُ تَحْرِيمَ اتِّخَاذِ قُبُورِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ مَعَ أَنَّهُمْ مَدْفُونُونَ فِيهَا وَهُمْ أَحْيَاءٌ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ وَيُسْتَحَبُّ إتْيَانُ قُبُورِهِمْ لِلسَّلَامِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَعَ هَذَا يَحْرُمُ إتْيَانُهَا لِلصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَهَا وَاِتِّخَاذُهَا مَسَاجِدَ. وَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ هَذَا إنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ لِأَنَّهُ ذَرِيعَةٌ إلَى الشِّرْكِ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ
(١) سقط من الأصل

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