Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

raises him a rank, while the other erases a sin. Thus Satan could not deprive them of that reward by carrying them through the air or driving them forcefully across the earth so that they would cover great distances quickly. They knew that Allah, Mighty and Majestic, had taken the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque only to show him some of His greatest signs. This was one of his unique distinctions. No one after him can have an ascension like this. Satan, however, makes a person imagine satanic ascensions, just as he has done with a number of people of later generations.

As for crossing a great river by walking on water, believers may sometimes need this—for example, when they cannot otherwise cross over to the enemy and complete their jihad. For this reason, Allah would honour those Companions and Successors who needed it with such a gift, as He honoured al-ʿAlāʾ ibn al-Hadramī and his companions, and Abū Muslim al-Khawlānī and his companions. A detailed discussion of this belongs elsewhere, outside this book.

The point, however, is to recognize that the Companions are the best generation and the best of creation after the prophets. Whatever has appeared among those after them, is thought to be a virtue of later generations, and was not found among the Companions, is from Satan: it is a deficiency, not a virtue, whether it concerns knowledge, acts of worship, extraordinary feats and signs, or governance and kingship. Rather, the best people after them are those who follow them most closely. ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “Whoever among you wishes to follow an example

تَرْفَعُ دَرَجَةً وَالْأُخْرَى تَحُطُّ خَطِيئَةً. فَلَمْ يُمْكِنْ الشَّيْطَانَ أَنْ يُفَوِّتَهُمْ ذَلِكَ الْأَجْرَ بِأَنْ يَحْمِلَهُمْ فِي الْهَوَاءِ أَوْ يَؤُزَّهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَزًّا حَتَّى يَقْطَعُوا الْمَسَافَةَ الْبَعِيدَةَ بِسُرْعَةِ. وَقَدْ عَلِمُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إنَّمَا أَسْرَى بِهِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى لِيُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِهِ الْكُبْرَى. وَكَانَ هَذَا مِنْ خَصَائِصِهِ. فَلَيْسَ لِمَنْ بَعْدَهُ مِثْلُ هَذَا الْمِعْرَاجِ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يُخَيِّلُ إلَيْهِ مَعَارِيجَ شَيْطَانِيَّةً كَمَا خَيَّلَهَا لِجَمَاعَةِ مِنْ الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ. وَأَمَّا قَطْعُ النَّهْرِ الْكَبِيرِ بِالسَّيْرِ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَهَذَا قَدْ يَحْتَاجُ إلَيْهِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ أَحْيَانًا مِثْلُ أَنْ لَا يُمْكِنَهُمْ الْعُبُورُ إلَى الْعَدُوِّ وَتَكْمِيلُ الْجِهَادِ إلَّا بِذَلِكَ. فَلِهَذَا كَانَ اللَّهُ يُكْرِمُ مَنْ احْتَاجَ إلَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ كَمَا أَكْرَمَ بِهِ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ وَأَصْحَابَهُ وَأَبَا مُسْلِمٍ الخولاني وَأَصْحَابَهُ وَبَسْطُ هَذَا لَهُ مَوْضِعٌ آخَرُ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ. لَكِنَّ الْمَقْصُودَ أَنْ يُعْرَفَ أَنَّ الصَّحَابَةَ خَيْرُ الْقُرُونِ وَأَفْضَلُ الْخَلْقِ بَعْدَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ. فَمَا ظَهَرَ فِيمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ مِمَّا يُظَنُّ أَنَّهَا فَضِيلَةٌ لِلْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِمْ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ وَهِيَ نَقِيصَةٌ لَا فَضِيلَةٌ سَوَاءٌ كَانَتْ مَنْ جِنْسِ الْعُلُومِ أَوْ مَنْ جِنْسِ الْعِبَادَاتِ أَوْ مِنْ جِنْسِ الْخَوَارِقِ وَالْآيَاتِ أَوْ مِنْ جِنْسِ السِّيَاسَةِ وَالْمُلْكِ. بَلْ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ بَعْدَهُمْ أَتْبَعُهُمْ لَهُمْ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مُسْتَنًّا

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